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Category: HEALTH

  • Egg freezing in your 40s ‘not sensible’

    Anxious woman Image copyright Getty Images

    Clinics must make it clear that there is little point in women over 40 freezing their eggs, because the odds of a future pregnancy are very slim, says UK fertility regulator the HFEA.

    Fertility declines with age, so the optimum time for egg freezing is before a woman turns 35, it says.

    Yet data shows that the most common age at which women are treated is 38, with many freezing eggs into their 40s.

    NHS clinics usually have a younger cut-off age, but private ones may not.

    The women who empty their savings to freeze their eggs Should I freeze my eggs for my 30th birthday? Why I chose to freeze my eggs

    Women can only get egg freezing on the NHS if it is for medical reasons, such as needing a cancer treatment which may cause them later fertility problems.

    Image copyright Getty Images Image caption The singer Rita Ora froze her eggs in her early 20s

    Around 890 of all the treatments were for women aged 35 and over, compared with 419 treatments for women younger than this.

    The HFEA says it is not clear why patients of this age are freezing eggs. Most women freezing eggs using NHS funding were aged below 35, with 89% below 38.

    It says women must be given clear information about the risks, costs and likely success rates of egg freezing, which is becoming an increasingly popular “fertility insurance” back-up plan.

    Egg freezing facts

    Success rates can be low Egg quality and number naturally drops as a woman gets older It is not a simple fix for delaying motherhood NHS funding may be available if you are having medical treatment that affects your fertility Frozen eggs can usually only be stored for 10 years (although there are some exceptions for medical reasons)

    Egg freezing costs anywhere between £2,720 and £3,920 per go.

    Most clinics will include a couple of years of storage in that price, but there may be an extra annual charge of up to £350 for that service.

    The complete cost if you then opt to thaw and use your eggs in a future treatment, is £7,000 to £8,000.

    Birth rates from frozen own eggs are increasing but remain below that of conventional IVF treatment cycles, being successful one in every five times, on average, compared to around one in three for “fresh egg” IVF.

    While a woman’s age at thaw has relatively little impact on a woman’s chances of success, the age at freeze does, with evidence suggesting that if eggs are frozen below the age of 35, the chances of success will be higher than the natural conception rate as the woman gets older, says the HFEA.

    HFEA Chair Sally Cheshire said: “Clinics have an ethical responsibility to be clear that egg freezing below the age of 35 offers women their best chance of creating their much longed-for family.”

    Aileen Feeney from Fertility Network said women should know their fertility “vital statistics” 28:35:42: “By 28, female fertility has already begun to fall; 35, female fertility plummets; 42, your chance of becoming a biological mother is vanishingly small.”

    Prof Simon Fishel, from the independent IVF provider CARE Fertility Group, said women face a hard choice, knowing that if they freeze eggs early they can still only be stored for 10 years.

  • Breast cancer surgeon Dr Liz O’Riordan unveils statue of herself

    Dr Liz O'Riordan Image copyright Dermot O’Riordan Symbol caption Dr Liz O’Riordan in Bury St Edmunds’ Abbey Gardens with the 40cm-high (15in) statue, which has been created using 3D printing generation

    A “topless” statue has been unveiled of an “brave and ambitious” physician, marking the top of her remedy for breast most cancers.

    Dr Liz O’Riordan, FORTY THREE, a breast most cancers surgeon at Ipswich Sanatorium, has two times been identified with the condition.

    The statue, found out in Bury St Edmunds, Suffolk, depicts her after her mastectomy, with a cycling helmet and triathlon medal covering her chest.

    She mentioned: “i was a little afraid of being topless, however I’m really happy with appearing the world my scars.”

    Image copyright Dermot O’Riordan Symbol caption Dr O’Riordan is one in every of 25 ladies to be immortalised in 3D sandstone statues Image copyright Liz O’Riordan Image caption The medical professional remodeled into an “Fantastic” superhero for her cancer remedy at Addenbrooke’s Hospital, Cambridge

    Dr O’Riordan was identified with most cancers in 2015 and 2018, and went to her ultimate radiotherapy session at Addenbrooke’s Medical Institution in Cambridge dressed as superhero Mrs Fantastic.

    She has had the all-clear and said she has had one breast “flattened” and, on Friday as the final part of her remedy, had her ovaries removed at the West Suffolk Clinic, Bury St Edmunds.

    Two days later, she was at town’s Abbey Gardens to turn off the statue, which has now been placed back in storage.

    She stated: “Cancer isn’t a dirty secret, however we should not be ashamed of our scars and that i want to percentage the dangerous and the good – it is who we are.”

    The statue is one among 25 created by Non Zero One – a company which aimed to plug the gap in what it stated used to be an absence of statues in the UK of girls who are no longer royal, legendary or dead.

    Cat Harrison, lead artist, stated “bold and courageous” Dr O’Riordan was once decided on from loads of nominations for her “whole honesty and cracking feel of humour”.

    “I’VE unquestionably Liz will encourage other women to not be ashamed of breast cancer and the results and emotional difficulties that can include it,” she said.

    Dr O’Riordan stated it had yet to be determined what to do with the statue permanently, even though it could move on tour.

  • England dealing with ‘changing health needs’

    illustration of people Symbol copyright Getty Images

    England is facing changing well being calls for as a result of an aging inhabitants and the NHS will have to briefly adapt, says Public Health England.

    It has compiled what it calls “the most comprehensive image” of the country’s present health and long term fitness.

    It shows England’s inhabitants is rising in measurement and those are living longer but not all in excellent well being.

    Whilst smoking rates could also be reducing, diabetes, weight problems, dementia and psychological well being problems are on the upward push.

    How have compatibility is England?

    The Health Profile for England file shows average life expectancy has reached 79.6 years for males and 83.2 for women. In 2017, there were 1.35 million other people aged EIGHTY FIVE and over in England – just about 3 times greater than in 1971.

    however the collection of years that folks are living in bad well being could also be going up.

    Latest knowledge shows other folks can expect to live approximately 63 years in good health.

    that implies men face about SIXTEEN years of unwell well being – a 5th of their life – and ladies more than 19 years or just about 1 / 4 in their lifestyles in terrible well being.

    Age-comparable illnesses, corresponding to dementia, have been increasing.

    Dementia, together with Alzheimer’s disease, is already the best reason behind demise in women and it seems set to overtake center illness to quickly develop into the largest killer of men too.

    Hearing loss, sight loss and muscle and joint issues have additionally gone up.

    However middle attacks and strokes have long gone down, as blood force and cholesterol levels have progressed.

    Lifestyles

    Obesity and smoking are the two prime risk components for in poor health health.

    Image copyright Getty Photographs

    Whilst smoking rates were going down, charges of weight problems have been going up.

    In 2016, one in four adults was once obese – and Public Health England expects levels of adult weight problems would possibly continue to rise.

    The number of people with diabetes may be emerging and is anticipated to increase via one million to achieve almost 5 million in 2035.

    Poor mental health may be taking a vital toll.

    In kids, psychological illnesses, equivalent to depression and nervousness, together with substance use, now account for a third of all unwell well being.

    Inequalities in the health of the population also persist.

    Other Folks in the richest spaces of britain experience more than 19 years extra good well being than the ones in the poorest.

    Prof John Newton, director of well being growth at Public Health England, mentioned: “The problem now’s for the NHS to reply to this converting landscape and to deal with combating to boot as treating the conditions which can be causing the greatest disease burden across our country.

    “in many tactics it needs to reply extra quickly than any time in its history for the reason that velocity of the change in those knowledge, within the epidemiology, is actually quite exceptional.”

    Prof Helen Stokes-Lampard, who chairs the Royal School of GPs, stated: “As this document presentations, there are a number of the explanation why a few individuals are much more likely to increase these prerequisites than others, together with genetic predisposition and socio-economic components – however there is still a transparent connection between the standard of our sufferers’ lifestyle and their overall health.

    “it’s so encouraging to see that smoking incidence has dropped to simply 15% over the last seven years, for instance, but the possibilities of individuals growing sicknesses like diabetes remains to be worryingly prime and usually is the result of terrible vitamin and lack of exercise in addition as genetic elements.”

    She known as for extra funding to help the NHS deliver the care patients wanted and deserved.

  • Struggle drives ‘alarming’ global hunger, document displays

    Relatives mourn the death of an infant, who died as a result of malnutrition (Getty Images) Image copyright Getty Images

    Conflict is “development in opposite” and a key factor that may be leaving virtually 800 million with out sufficient food, the 2015 World Hunger Index has concluded.

    Many of the 52 international locations where the placement is critical or alarming are predominately ones experiencing civil unrest, the once a year assessment says.

    On The Other Hand, starvation in creating countries has fallen by means of 27% because 2000, it brought.

    The Global Meals Coverage Research Institute, Fear All Over The World, and Welthungerhilfe compiled the index.

    The 2015 International Hunger Index (GHI) listed three African nations because the ones with the highest ranges of critical starvation: Crucial African Republic, Chad and Zambia.

    “It Is possibly no longer unexpected that the first of these 3 countries were plagued with prime hunger levels, given the violent struggle and instability their other people face,” the authors wrote.

    A number of countries weren’t included within the recent overview – comparable to South Sudan, DR Congo and Syria – because it was unattainable to collect dependable data. On The Other Hand, it was identified that the inhabitants in those international locations had been broadly experiencing starvation and malnutrition.

    Hungry for modification?

    Dominic MacSorley, chief government of humanitarian company Concern World Wide, stated: “War is building in reverse. With Out peace, ending poverty and starvation through 2030 won’t ever be accomplished.

    “The time has come for the global community to make warfare prevention, mitigation and backbone a miles higher priority,” he introduced.

    The global recently adopted the UN Sustainable Construction Objectives (SDGs), 17 goals for 2030, which included the purpose to “finish hunger, reach meals security and reinforce nutrients and advertise sustainable agriculture”.

    The UN SDGs were formally adopted in September and are designed to replace the UN’s Millennium Construction Goals.

    The GHI is defined as a tool designed to “comprehensively measure and monitor starvation globally, locally and through united states”. It considers a variety of things, including hunger (fewer than 1,800 calories a day), undernutrition and malnutrition.

    The index combines 4 indicators in calculating a nation’s Index ranking:

    Undernourishment: the percentage of undernourished folks as a percentage of the population Kid losing: the percentage of kids beneath the age of five that suffer from wasting (low weight for his or her height, reflecting acute undernutrition) Kid stunting: the share of kids below the age of 5 who suffer from stunting (low top for his or her age, reflecting chronic undernutrition) Kid mortality: the mortality fee of children below the age of five

    In Spite Of the issues of feeding other people caught in the middle of violent unrest, the 2015 Index shows that on a world scale, progress has been made since the flip of the century.

    “the level of hunger in developing international locations as a bunch has fallen by means of 27%,” the report mentioned.

    But it delivered that the state of starvation within the international remained “serious”.

    “Ranges of hunger are alarming or serious in 52 international locations. While no countries are classified in the extraordinarily alarming category this 12 months, this high degree of hunger may just nonetheless exist,” it warned, pronouncing that there was insufficient knowledge for a selection of sub-Saharan nations that had lately suffered from a severe lack of meals.

    In its world assessment, the file mentioned the battle to finish starvation continued, with one-in-9 people ultimate chronically undernourished and a quarter of children too quick for their age as a result of a lack of access to dietary meals. It delivered that malnutrition claimed the lives of approximately 3.1 million youngsters per annum, accounting for nearly 1/2 the deaths of youngsters beneath the age of five.

    But Dr Shenggen Fan, director common of the Global Food Policy Analysis Institute, said the achievements of a few countries introduced an indication of hope.

    He said: “we are extra confident lately than ever before that we will finish hunger, equipped we do not rest on our accomplishments.”

  • Somalia drought: greater than 100 die from hunger in one area

    Graves covered by cairn stones litter the ground outside a village or camp seen in the distance Image copyright Getty Photographs Symbol caption Not Too Long Ago-dug graves observed on the outskirts of a camp for displaced people in Garowe, Somalia, on 24 February

    Somalia’s Prime Minister, Hassan Ali Haire, says ONE HUNDRED TEN other folks have died from hunger in a unmarried area within the previous 48 hours amid a serious drought.

    The figure for the south-western Bay area is the first authentic loss of life toll announced during the obstacle. the full have an effect on of the drought at the united states of america continues to be unknown.

    Humanitarian teams concern a whole-blown famine will follow.

    Currently, almost three million people in Somalia face meals insecurity.

    Local news outlet Alldhacdo suggested dozens of deaths due to cholera in the the city of Awdinle, additionally in the Bay region. The disease is often unfold because of loss of clean consuming water.

    Image copyright Getty Pictures Image caption As water turns into scarce, animal carcasses – like this cow- are a typical sight

    Just About 260,000 other people died in the course of the famine that hit Somalia from 2010 to 2012.

    Some 220,000 people died all over any other famine in 1992.

    The nation is one in all 4 identified via the United Countries as currently in peril of utmost hunger and famine – in conjunction with Nigeria, South Sudan and Yemen.

    A Formal famine has already been declared within the Team Spirit state in South Sudan – the first reputable famine declared given that Somalia in 2011.

    The United Countries uses famine as a technical term, which simplest applies in very particular instances:

    When 20% of households can’t take care of food shortages Acute malnutrition exceeds 30% The loss of life toll exceeds other people according to day in line with 10,000 population

    The Failures Emergency Committee, which makes appeals on behalf of THIRTEEN top UNITED KINGDOM help charities, pronounced on Somalia’s meals challenge remaining month.

    (more…)

  • International starvation expanding, UN warns

    Relatives mourn the death of an infant, who died as a result of malnutrition (Getty Images) Symbol copyright Getty Pictures

    The collection of people affected by starvation has higher during the prior 3 years, after years of decline, a UN report suggests.

    According to the research, 821 million other folks globally had been undernourished in 2017 – approximately one particular person in each and every nine.

    And nearly 151 million underneath-fives – 22% of the global overall – have their growth stunted via bad nutrition.

    The authors say excessive local weather occasions are partially in charge for the upward push and get in touch with for pressing world action.

    The record, The State of Meals Security and Vitamins within the Global, additionally says difficulties accessing nutritious food is contributing to the growing drawback of weight problems in the international, with one in 8 adults – greater than 672 million – being classified as obese.

    ‘Complex and widespread’

    The authors notice the frequency of extreme local weather occasions – floods, heat, storms and droughts – has doubled because the early 1990s.

    they usually say: “The report sends a transparent message that local weather variability and exposure to more complex, widespread and extreme local weather extremes are threatening to erode and even reverse the gains made in ending hunger and malnutrition.”

    Climate extremes have an instantaneous impact on crop yields however can also cut back:

    the selection of have compatibility and wholesome folks available to grow and harvest crops the time and cash folks need to to find nutritious and safe meals

    And starvation is significantly worse in countries the place agricultural programs are sensitive to diversifications in rainfall and temperature and where many people depend on agriculture for his or her livelihoods.

    ‘Urgent lend a hand’

    The authors say: “Climate variability and extremes – in addition to war and violence in this part of the arena – are a key motive force in the back of the recent rises in international starvation and one in all the top causes of serious meals crises.”

    and they demand coordinated world and local motion so international locations change into more resilient to climate-comparable screw ups.

    Commenting on the report, Robin Willoughby, from Oxfam, said: “It’s surprising that once a chronic decline, that is the 3rd consecutive yr of rising hunger.

    “The inescapable truth is that climate modification is now leaving people around the world with out enough to devour.

    “Starvation is significantly worse in nations hit through severe droughts and flooding. a warmer global is proving to be a hungrier world.

    “the folks at the back of these stark information need urgent help. Our political leaders should redouble efforts to cut the use of fossil fuels and commit price range to assist negative international locations adapt to local weather crises.”

    The record was compiled by means of the Meals and Agriculture Organization of the United International Locations, the world Meals Programme, Unicef, the sector Health Group, and the International Fund for Agricultural Construction

  • Terrible mental well being at work ‘widespread’

    Natalie Hunt Symbol copyright Natalie Hunt Image caption Natalie Hunt now helps others through her art classes

    Poor psychological well being impacts 1/2 all staff, consistent with a survey of FORTY FOUR,000 other folks performed by means of the psychological well being charity Thoughts.

    Handiest half of individuals who had skilled issues of tension, nervousness or low temper had talked to their organization about it.

    That Is one thing that must amendment, says Thoughts.

    Concern, disgrace and process insecurity are some of the reasons people may choose to conceal their worries.

    Natalie Hunt, 34, from Salford, were given her first activity at 18. That function used to be running in a department retailer, serving customers, however she discovered it extremely worrying.

    “It was once dealing with lawsuits and serving to people with queries. I Would had anxiousness and melancholy as an adolescent and the entire-time task made me really worried. i began to get shy and withdrawn, going more and more into myself, and i was involved about having a panic attack at work.

    “Colleagues started to notice and eventually my boss wanted a word.”

    Below pressure

    Natalie says that at the time, her business enterprise didn’t actually understand or know what to do. there has been no reinforce. She then left the place of business altogether and took up an art path at school.

    She now teaches art categories to individuals with psychological health problems, and at a homeless safe haven. She additionally works section-time in an place of business, although every now and then she can go through levels of terrible mental well being.

    Natalie says it makes an enormous distinction when the place of business is supportive – they’ve flexible hours and common catch-ups.

    “I first began again within the administrative center with a little bit of voluntary paintings in a charity retailer, which was once nice. as it was voluntary and section-time, i did not really feel harassed and it helped me regain some confidence. That was whilst i used to be 20.

    “Now I run my own artwork classes for individuals with mental health conditions. It Is lovely to be creating a difference.”

    Thoughts says around 300,000 other folks lose their task per annum because of a mental health problem.

    The charity – along side The Royal Basis, Heads Together and 11 different businesses – has created an internet useful resource for employers and staff with knowledge, advice, resources and training that workplaces can use to improve wellbeing.

    a recent ballot by means of the Institute of Administrators found not up to one in five corporations offered psychological well being training for managers.

    Terrible relationships with line managers, along with workload, have the largest terrible impact on workers’ mental health, the survey discovered – intently adopted through negative relationships with colleagues.

  • Center-aged should have ‘drink-free’ days, say campaigners

    Middle Aged Image copyright Getty Images Image caption “Drink-unfastened” days can reduce the chance of most cancers and weight achieve

    a brand new marketing campaign is urging folks among the a while of FORTY FIVE and 65 to have regular “drink-loose” days.

    Middle-aged drinkers are much more likely than other age crew to drink more than the recommended 14 gadgets per week.

    A YouGov ballot additionally displays that they to find decreasing on alcohol a long way harder than eating healthily or exercising.

    Doctors say “drink-free” days will toughen sleep, assist with weight reduction and decrease the chance of top blood force and most cancers.

    Dr Julia Verne, a spokeswoman on liver disease for Public Health England said: “Having an afternoon off ingesting gives you a possibility to scrub your system and provides your liver a rest. It additionally has an immediate have an effect on in your sleep and calorie intake.

    Image copyright NHS digital

    Dr Verne stated: “Most center-aged people are now not consuming to develop into drunk. They see it as a social job, or as a reward for success or compensation for a difficult day at paintings. It’s turn out to be a habit and part of their lives.

    “but the extra you drink, the extra you building up your risk of high blood drive, center and liver disease and cancer.

    “In The Long Run you might be much more likely to chop down for those who have a few days off consuming,” she said.

    She also pointed out that many of us on this demographic have been struggling with their weight, and that they didn’t have an understanding of how many calories have been contained in alcohol.

    Symbol copyright Public Health England/Drinkaware Image caption Researchers prompt people to think about that alcohol contains a lot of energy

    The campaign is a part of a growing awareness of the well being dangers of drinking.

    Recently a large international examine via the Lancet confirmed that there may be no secure degree of alcohol consumption, although the dangers related to one glass a day were small.

    Booze calculator: What Is your drinking nationality? Alcohol limits minimize to scale back risks Six charts on how the British drink

    In 2016, the federal government cut the alcohol limits it really helpful for males and ladies to no more than 14 devices a week – equivalent to six pints of average-strength beer or seven glasses of wine.

  • Probiotics labelled ‘quite useless’

    Probiotic yoghurt Image copyright Getty Photographs Image caption Probiotics include yogurts that include “just right bacteria”.

    A GROUP of scientists in Israel declare foods which are full of excellent micro organism – referred to as probiotics – are nearly pointless.

    Their observe is a number of the so much specific analyses of what occurs after we devour probiotics.

    they’re observed as wholesome and good for the intestine, however the results discovered that they had little or no impact throughout the body.

    The researchers said probiotics of the longer term would want tailoring to the desires of each particular person.

    The crew at the Weizmann Institute of Technology made their very own probiotic cocktail using 11 common excellent micro organism together with strains of Lactobacillus and Bifidobacteria.

    The microbiome

    You Are extra microbe than human – in case you rely the entire cells to your frame, only FORTY THREE% are human the remaining is our microbiome and includes micro organism, viruses, fungi and single-celled archaea The human genome – the whole set of genetic directions for a person – is made up of 20,000 directions referred to as genes However add all the genes in our microbiome together and the figure comes out at between million and 20 million microbial genes It’s known as the second genome and is linked to sicknesses including allergic reaction, obesity, inflammatory bowel disease, Parkinson’s, whether or not most cancers medication paintings and even despair and autism

    greater than half your frame isn’t human

    Gut Instinct: Why I put my poo in the post

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    Why a faecal transplant may save your life

    How bacteria are converting your mood

    Trillions of micro organism call the lining of our guts home and everyone has a different mixture of microbial population.

    Dr Eran Elinav mentioned it used to be flawed to expect an off-the-shelf probiotic to paintings for everyone.

    He says that during the long run probiotics will wish to be tailored to the needs of individual patients.

    He told the BBC: “And in that experience just buying probiotics at the supermarket without any tailoring, without any adjustment to the host, a minimum of partly of the inhabitants, is quite useless.”

    The analysis group additionally regarded at the have an effect on of probiotics after a process antibiotics, which wipe out each just right and bad bacteria.

    Their trial on FORTY SIX other folks, also in the magazine Cellphone, showed it ended in delays within the customary wholesome micro organism re-setting up themselves.

    Dr Elinav introduced: “Opposite to the current dogma that probiotics are harmless and benefit everyone, those effects reveal a brand new possible hostile side effect of probiotic use with antibiotics that would even deliver lengthy-term effects.”

    There had been some proven advantages of probiotics, significantly in protecting untimely babies from necrotising enterocolitis.

    And there continues to be great wish inside technology that understanding the complex relationship among the microbial and human portions of our frame will result in new therapies.

    On The Other Hand, Dr Trevor Lawley, a microbiome researcher on the Sanger Institute, said he was once not stunned by the findings.

    He informed the BBC: “Probiotics had been around for an extended time and they are coming below extra scrutiny.

    “Those are very innovative studies, but they’re initial findings that want replicating.

    “The intestine has a natural assets to stop colonisation, because it regularly blocks pathogens, and that may be something now we have to outmanoeuvre.”

    Apply James on Twitter.

  • Calorie expect menus plan will hit small eating places – Treasury

    Burger bar menu Image copyright Getty Images Symbol caption Will burger bars must show calorie counts with costs?

    Plans to force restaurants in England to place calorie counts on menus may drive up costs and result in lots of job losses, the Treasury has warned.

    Some large chains like McDonalds and Wetherspoons already print the calories of dishes on their menus.

    The Division of Health desires to make it a prison requirement as part of its early life obesity strategy.

    But the Treasury has stated small impartial cafes and restaurants have to be exempt from the move.

    Chief Secretary to the Treasury Liz Truss has mentioned the coverage would be a burden on 26,000 small businesses and could lead to process cuts.

    Checkout sweets targeted in weight problems fight

    The Treasury estimates that working out the correct calorie count of individual dishes may just price as much as £500 and menus could must be reprinted when recipes changed, adding additional costs.

    The Division of Health and Social Care is about to release a consultation on the plans and has stated exempting small restaurants might be considered as part of that.

    A spokesman for the dept mentioned: “the government introduced its purpose to refer to on mandatory calorie labelling on menus as a part of the second one bankruptcy of the childhood obesity plan in July and we can set out our next steps in due route.”

    Ms Truss has written to Cupboard Workplace Minister David Lidington, Theresa May’s de facto 2nd-in-command, to express her issues.

    within the letter, leaked to The Day-To-Day Telegraph, she says: “At this level i am not agreeing to any most popular or ultimate policy amendment for small or micro companies.

    “we must always take a last determination following this consultation and informed by means of the evidence submitted to it.

    “HM Treasury clearance is needed for govt’s response to this consultation.”