Category: WORLDS

  • Australia recognises West Jerusalem as Israeli capital

    General view of Jerusalem Symbol copyright Reuters Symbol caption The status of Jerusalem has lengthy been a extremely contested factor

    Australian Top Minister Scott Morrison has confirmed that his govt will understand West Jerusalem because the capital of Israel.

    Alternatively, he stated Australia’s embassy would not move from Tel Aviv, until a peace settlement was once achieved.

    He brought Australia also acknowledged the aspirations of the Palestinians to a state with a capital in East Jerusalem.

    The status of Jerusalem is one in all probably the most contested problems between Israel and the Palestinians.

    US President Donald Trump drew world grievance ultimate 12 months while he reversed decades of yank overseas coverage via recognising the ancient town as Israel’s capital. the us embassy was relocated from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem in Might.

    Why Trump and Jerusalem used to be no longer approximately peace

    Mr Morrison’s declaration comes after a length of consultation with politicians in Australia and allies out of the country.

    “Australia now recognises West Jerusalem, being the seat of the Knesset and many of the institutions of presidency, is the capital of Israel,” said Mr Morrison, speaking in Sydney on Saturday.

    “we look ahead to moving our embassy to West Jerusalem whilst practical … and after ultimate status determination.”

    Media playback is unsupported in your device

    Media captionWhy the traditional city of Jerusalem is so important

    Whilst the policy review was announced in October, it drew improve from Israel, but criticism from the Palestinian aspect.

    Mr Morrison’s predecessor, Malcolm Turnbull, had dominated out following the us in moving Australia’s embassy to Jerusalem.

    Two other international locations – Guatemala and Paraguay – have announced they would additionally make the transfer, however Paraguay later reversed the verdict after a metamorphosis of government.

    Why is the status of Jerusalem so contentious?

    The status of Jerusalem is going to the guts of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.

    Israel regards Jerusalem as its “eternal and undivided” capital, at the same time as the Palestinians declare East Jerusalem – occupied by Israel within the 1967 Center East struggle – because the capital of a long run state.

    Israeli sovereignty over Jerusalem hasn’t ever been acknowledged across the world, and in keeping with the 1993 Israel-Palestinian peace accords, the final status of Jerusalem is meant to be discussed within the latter levels of peace talks.

    Since 1967, Israel has built a dozen settlements, house to about 200,000 Jews, in East Jerusalem. Those are thought to be illegal beneath world law, regardless that Israel disputes this.

    In December 2017, UN member states voted decisively at the Basic Assembly in favour of a solution effectively pointing out US reputation of Jerusalem as Israel’s capital to be “null and void” and significant it be cancelled.

    (more…)

  • Jerusalem embassy: Are other countries making plans to transport?

    Mark Regev, Israeli ambassador to the UK quote picture saying Symbol copyright AFP

    Claim: Latin American and European nations additionally want to move their embassies to Jerusalem.

    Verdict: Guatemala has said it is going to move its embassy to Jerusalem and there are studies that other countries may observe.

    Washington’s resolution to move the us embassy from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem and realize the city as the capital of Israel reverses decades folks coverage.

    On BBC Radio 4’s These Days programme, Israel’s ambassador to the Uk, Mark Regev stated that following the u.s. resolution, there are Latin American and European countries with a view to even be moving their embassies to Jerusalem.

    “i believe some will very quickly,” stated Mark Regev.

    Image copyright Getty Images Symbol caption Israel’s Top Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and senior White House advisors Jared Kushner and Ivanka Trump attended the hole of the united states embassy in Jerusalem

    At The UN normal assembly in December 2017, 9 countries, together with the united states and Israel, voted in opposition to a answer that, in impact, known as on the u.s. to withdraw its reputation of Jerusalem because the capital of Israel.

    (the full list is the U.s.a., Israel, Guatemala, Honduras, the Marshall Islands, Micronesia, Nauru, Palau and Togo.)

    Nations together with The United Kingdom, China, France and Russia and nations in the Heart East together with Egypt and Saudi Arabia voted in favour of the answer.

    The U.s. officially opened its new embassy on 14 Would Possibly to coincide with the seventieth anniversary of the creation of Israel.

    Palestinians claim East Jerusalem because the capital of a long term Palestinian state, and see the u.s. transfer as backing Israeli regulate over the whole of town.

    Countries which had embassies in Jerusalem relocated to Tel Aviv after Israel handed a law in 1980 officially making Jerusalem its capital. Israel occupied the east of town in the 1967 Middle East conflict and, in impact, annexed it, in a move now not acknowledged internationally.

    Palestinian president Mahmoud Abbas known as the new embassy “a US settlement in East Jerusalem”.

    Image copyright AFP Symbol caption The Us embassy construction in Tel Aviv

    On FIVE March, the president of Guatemala Jimmy Morales announced that he’d be moving his us of a’s embassy on SIXTEEN Might.

    On Fb, he wrote: “i made up my mind to return the embassy of Guatemala to the city of Jerusalem two days after the U.s.a. moved its embassy.

    “that is a sovereign resolution and as a sovereign resolution, we recognize Jerusalem as the capital of Israel.”

    The Israeli overseas ministry has mentioned Paraguay is making plans to transport by way of the top of the month, according to Reuters.

    A record in the Occasions of Israel stated that in conjunction with Paraguay, any other Latin American us of a, Honduras, is ready “in theory” to transport its embassy. the object stated an army Radio report that had quoted a “senior Israeli diplomatic source”.

    Image copyright AFP Symbol caption there were protests outdoor the Israeli embassy in La

    European make stronger

    After President Trump’s declaration closing 12 months, the Czech Republic has mentioned that Jerusalem is the “capital of the State of Israel, in its 1967 borders”.

    This refers to the pre-1967 ceasefire strains in which Israel ruled West Jerusalem, even as Jordan controlled East Jerusalem.

    A Czech ministry of international affairs observation last month mentioned the Czech government might open an honorary consulate in Jerusalem in Might, and a new Czech Centre through the tip of this 12 months, both in West Jerusalem.

    It mentioned it respects the policy of the ecu Union which “considers Jerusalem because the long run capital of both the State of Israel and the long run State of Palestine”.

    There have also been stories of toughen for a move from sections of the federal government in Romania.

    according to Israel’s Haaretz newspaper, 32 countries out of 86 popular an invitation to have a good time the outlet of the new embassy. They incorporated 4 ECU nations – Hungary, Czech Republic, Austria and Romania.

    Earlier Than a large-scale withdrawal of international embassies in 1980, Jerusalem hosted a couple of dozen embassies. El Salvador and Costa Rica had been the closing nations to move their diplomatic headquarters back to Tel Aviv.

    Read more from Truth Check

    Send us your questions

    Follow us on Twitter

  • WHO’RE Nigeria’s Boko Haram Islamist workforce?

    A screengrab taken on 13 July 2014 from a video released by the Nigerian Islamist extremist group Boko Haram and obtained by AFP shows the leader of the Nigerian Islamist extremist group Boko Haram, Abubakar Shekau (C).Image copyright AFP Symbol caption Abubakar Shekau (centre) pledged allegiance to the Islamic State group nevertheless it later disowned him

    Nigeria’s militant Islamist team Boko Haram – which has led to havoc in Africa’s most populous us of a thru a wave of bombings, assassinations and abductions – is preventing to overthrow the government and create an Islamic state.

    Boko Haram promotes a version of Islam which makes it “haram”, or forbidden, for Muslims to take part in any political or social process associated with Western society.

    This includes voting in elections, dressed in shirts and trousers or receiving a mundane education.

    Boko Haram regards the Nigerian state as being run through non-believers, without reference to whether the president is Muslim or not – and it has extended its military campaign via concentrated on neighbouring states.

    Image copyright AFP Image caption Boko Haram has attacked many faculties in northern Nigeria Symbol copyright AFP Image caption The Group launched its insurgency in 2009

    The Group’s professional name is Jama’atu Ahlis Sunna Lidda’awati wal-Jihad, which in Arabic way “Folks Dedicated to the Propagation of the Prophet’s Teachings and Jihad”.

    Image caption Boko Haram’s founding leader Mohammed Yusuf was once killed in police custody in 2009 Based in 2002 Reputable Arabic name, Jama’atu Ahlis Sunna Lidda’awati wal-Jihad, method “People Dedicated to the Propagation of the Prophet’s Teachings and Jihad” Initially considering opposing Western training Launched army operations in 2009 to create Islamic state Special a terrorist group through US in 2013 Declared a caliphate in spaces it controlled in 2014 So Much territory now recaptured by way of military

    Islamic State strengthens ties with Boko Haram

    Is Islamic State shaping Boko Haram media?

    Jihadist groups across the world

    What is jihadism?

    Recruiting flooring

    because the Sokoto caliphate, which ruled parts of what’s now northern Nigeria, Niger and southern Cameroon, fell under British keep an eye on in 1903, there has been resistance among a few of the area’s Muslims to Western training.

    Many nonetheless refuse to send their kids to executive-run “Western faculties”, a problem compounded through the ruling elite which does not see education as a priority.

    by contrast history, charismatic Muslim cleric Mohammed Yusuf shaped Boko Haram in Maiduguri in 2002. He arrange a religious complicated, which integrated a mosque and an Islamic school.

    Many terrible Muslim households from throughout Nigeria, besides as neighbouring international locations, enrolled their children on the faculty.

    However Boko Haram was once not only occupied with training. Its political purpose was to create an Islamic state, and the college was a recruiting floor for jihadis.

    Symbol copyright AFP Image caption A neighborhood coalition has recaptured so much territory from Boko Haram

    However its opponents regrouped below a brand new leader, Abubakar Shekau, and stepped up their insurgency.

    In 2013, the united states targeted it a terrorist service provider, amid fears that it had developed hyperlinks with different militant teams, comparable to al-Qaeda within the Islamic Maghreb, to wage a world jihad.

    Facial marks

    Boko Haram’s trademark was at first the use of gunmen on motorbikes, killing police, politicians and any individual who criticised it, including clerics from different Muslim traditions and Christian preachers.

    The Crowd then started to carry out more audacious attacks in northern and crucial Nigeria, including bombing churches, bus ranks, bars, army barracks or even the police and UN headquarters in the capital, Abuja.

    Amid rising fear about the escalating violence, the federal government declared a state of emergency in Might 2013 within the three northern states where Boko Haram was once strongest – Borno, Yobe and Adamawa.

    Symbol copyright AFP Image caption A Global campaign used to be launched for the release of the Chobok ladies Symbol copyright AFP Symbol caption Thousands of reinforcements have been sent to Maiduguri

    It draws its opponents basically from the Kanuri ethnic group, that’s the largest in the three states. So Much Kanuris have distinctive facial scars and while added to their heavy Hausa accents, they are easily identifiable to others Nigerians.

    As a outcome, the militants operate basically within the north-east, the place the terrain is also acquainted to them.

    Foreign hyperlinks

    The deployment of troops and the formation of vigilante groups drove lots of them out of Maiduguri, their primary city base and they retreated to the huge Sambisa woodland to the south and the Mandara Mountains, with reference to the border with Cameroon.

    From there, the gang’s fighters introduced mass assaults on villages and towns, looting, killing, abducting girls and children and conscripting men and boys into their army.

    In April 2014, Boko Haram drew global condemnation through abducting more than 200 schoolgirls from Chibok town in Borno state, saying it might treat them as slaves and marry them off – a connection with an historical Islamic belief that women captured in struggle are thought to be conflict booty.

    And it switched techniques, beginning to hold on to territory in preference to backing out after an assault.

    In August 2014, Mr Shekau declared a caliphate in spaces under Boko Haram’s control, with town of Gwoza its seat of power.

    “we are in an Islamic caliphate,” mentioned Mr Shekau, flanked via masked opponents and carrying a gadget gun. “we now have not anything to do with Nigeria. we do not consider on this name.”

    Image copyright AFP Symbol caption The violence has compelled tens of millions from their houses

    Later, Mr Shekau officially pledged allegiance to the Islamic State (IS) staff, turning his back on al-Qaeda.

    IS usual the pledge, naming the territory beneath Boko Haram’s regulate because the Islamic State of West Africa Province and as being a part of the worldwide caliphate it was looking to identify.

    Chronic poverty

    But via March 2015, Boko Haram had lost all the towns underneath its control as a local coalition – made up of troops from Nigeria, Cameroon, Chad and Niger – was shaped to struggle it.

    again, Boko Haram retreated to the Sambisa forest, the place the Nigerian military pursued it, releasing hundreds of captives.

    Symbol copyright Boko Haram video Image caption IS has declared Abu Musab al-Barnawi Boko Haram’s new chief Symbol copyright AFP Symbol caption Regional forces have stepped up border patrols to reduce infiltration by means of militants

    In August 2016, the crowd it appears split, with an IS video saying that Mr Shekau were changed with Abu Musab al-Barnawi, believed to be a son of Boko Haram’s founder.

    Mr Shekau disputed this, insisting he was nonetheless accountable.

    And in a large wonder, 21 of the Chibok girls, noticed as prized belongings for Mr Shekau, were freed in October 2016 following talks involving the militants, the Nigerian and Swiss governments and the International Committee of the Pink Pass.

    However with Amnesty International announcing that a few 2,000 kids remain in captivity, many extra are nonetheless to be freed.

    And whilst many fighters had been killed and weapons seized, a few analysts say it is too early to write off Boko Haram.

    Boko Haram has outlived other militant teams in northern Nigeria, and has constructed a presence in neighbouring states where it has carried out assaults and has recruited combatants.

    It has a drive of thousands of guys – CIA officers have predicted round 9,000 – and cells that specialize in bombings. Through its raids on army bases and banks, it has won keep watch over of huge amounts of weapons and money.

    So, the probabilities of it being routed every time soon – regardless of Mr Buhari’s claim that it had been “technically defeated” – are slim, with the region’s power poverty and poor education gadget serving to it gain new recruits.

    (more…)

  • Islamic State and the kidnap of Nigerian schoolgirls from Dapchi 2018

    Residents of Dapchi have told the BBC that the majority of girls kidnapped by Boko Haram last month have been returned home back home. Image copyright Isaac Linus Abrak Image caption Killings and abductions have led to much trauma in Nigeria

    The Hot kidnapping of A HUNDRED AND TEN schoolgirls from Nigeria presentations that Boko Haram continues to be a deadly pressure in Nigeria – despite President Muhammadu Buhari claiming that the gang were technically defeated.

    BBC Africa safety correspondent Tomi Oladipo seems on the energy of the militant Islamists, and their hyperlinks to the Islamic State team.

    Was IS curious about the kidnappings?

    not directly. However, a Boko Haram faction dependable to IS used to be at the back of the abductions, as well as that of the better halves of cops and university teachers closing year in Maiduguri, the main town within the north-east.

    Symbol copyright Reuters Image caption Gunmen raided the school in Dapchi, disposing of the girls

    The faction is understood as the Islamic State’s West Africa Province (Iswap) – a reputation aimed toward showing that may be has improved beyond the center East and North Africa.

    Image copyright Boko Haram Image caption Abubakar Shekau’s leadership of Boko Haram has been challenged

    Despite the truth that Boko Haram chief Abubakar Shekau pledged loyalty to IS in 2015, the splinter staff adverse his management taste and operational methods, which included the use of child suicide bombers and attacking Muslims.

    It is doubtful which of the 2 factions is dominant inside of Boko Haram, however each operate around the Lake Chad Basin area.

    The Shekau-led faction seems to be so much lively in the north-east, in opposition to Cameroon, even as Iswap’s terrain of operation turns out to be toward the border with Niger.

    Are there talks with the militants?

    the government stated it had depended on again channels – related to a “friendly united states of america, [an] international service provider and trusted facilitators” – to safe the release of most of the Dapchi women.

    there is a precedent for this.

    Remaining yr, a few of the more than 276 Chibok ladies, whose abductions in 2014 drew international attention to Boko Haram, were freed by way of the Shekau-led faction with the assistance of the Swiss govt and the Global Committee of the Red Go.

    Their unencumber used to be a part of a change, which saw the government freeing some top Boko Haram commanders.

    Symbol copyright Reuters Image caption Boko Haram is opposed to Western education

    The military’s growth at the battlefield has ended in some key roads reopening, taking into account the resumption of business activity in north-japanese Nigeria.

    However, this might additionally make commute easier for Boko Haram, and it could return to areas from where it used to be pushed out.

    in the final analysis, there don’t seem to be sufficient troops to combat Boko Haram, and to guard each and every the town, village or school in north-jap Nigeria – when they launched the Dapchi women they warned them not to return to faculty.

    Relief operations are also threatened, as noticed by way of the 1 March assault on United Nations workforce within the the city of Rann.

    Abu Musab al-Barnawi has in the past denounced Western-linked support businesses tackling the humanitarian difficulty, saying their efforts had been a veiled try to Christianise the population.

    His stance means that the struggle in north-japanese Nigeria is far from over.

    Timeline: How Dapchi abductions spread out (App users click image)

    .gel-layout__item padding-left: 0; /** * Reversed rendered order of layout items, e.g. items 1, 2, 3, FOUR for your * markup will display so as FOUR, THREE, 2, 1 in your web page */ .gel-structure–rev -webkit-flex-direction: row-reverse; -ms-flex-direction: row-reverse; flex-direction: row-reverse; .no-flexbox .gel-structure–rev direction: rtl; text-align: left; .no-flexbox .gel-structure–rev > .gel-layout__item direction: ltr; text-align: left; /** * Align format items to the vertical centers of each other */ .gel-format–middle -webkit-align-items: center; -ms-flex-align: center; -ms-grid-row-align: center; align-items: center; .gel-format–center > .gel-layout__item vertical-align: middle; /** * Align format pieces to the vertical bottoms of every different */ .gel-structure–bottom -webkit-align-items: flex-end; -ms-flex-align: end; -ms-grid-row-align: flex-end; align-items: flex-end; .gel-format–backside > .gel-layout__item vertical-align: bottom; /** * Make the format pieces fill up from the correct hand side */ .gel-layout–right text-align: right; -webkit-justify-content: flex-end; -ms-flex-pack: end; justify-content: flex-end; .gel-format–right > .gel-layout__item text-align: left; /** * Make the structure pieces refill from the middle outward */ .gel-layout–middle text-align: center; -webkit-justify-content: center; -ms-flex-pack: center; justify-content: center; .gel-format–middle > .gel-layout__item text-align: left; /** * Lead To format items to soak up a non-particular quantity of width */ .gel-format–vehicle > .gel-layout__item width: auto; /** * Disable the flexbox grid * * 1. Prevents floated structure pieces from shrinking the format */ .gel-layout–no-flex min-width: 100%; .gel-structure–no-flex, .gel-layout–no-flex > .gel-layout__item display: block; display: inline-block; /** * Pressure pieces to be of equivalent peak */ .gel-structure–equal > .gel-layout__item display: -webkit-flex; display: flex; /** * Permit items to devide the distance equally between the collection of items */ .gel-format–are compatible > .gel-layout__item width: auto; -webkit-flex: 1 1 auto; -ms-flex: 1 1 auto; flex: 1 1 auto; /** * Align a single grid item to the top */ .gel-layout__item–most sensible -webkit-align-self: flex-start; -ms-flex-item-align: start; align-self: flex-start; /** * Align a unmarried grid merchandise to the center */ .gel-layout__item–middle -webkit-align-self: center; -ms-flex-item-align: center; align-self: center; /** * Align a single grid item to the ground */ .gel-layout__item–bottom -webkit-align-self: flex-end; -ms-flex-item-align: end; align-self: flex-end; .gel-1/1 width: 100% !important; .gel-1/2 width: 50% !important; .gel-1/3 width: 33.33333% !important; .gel-2/3 width: 66.66667% !important; .gel-1/FOUR width: 25% !important; .gel-2/FOUR width: 50% !important; .gel-THREE/FOUR width: 75% !important; .gel-1/5 width: 20% !important; .gel-2/FIVE width: 40% !important; .gel-3/FIVE width: 60% !important; .gel-4/5 width: 80% !important; .gel-1/EIGHT width: 12.5% !important; .gel-2/8 width: 25% !important; .gel-THREE/EIGHT width: 37.5% !important; .gel-4/8 width: 50% !important; .gel-FIVE/8 width: 62.5% !important; .gel-6/EIGHT width: 75% !important; .gel-7/8 width: 87.5% !important; .gel-1/10 width: 10% !important; .gel-2/10 width: 20% !important; .gel-THREE/10 width: 30% !important; .gel-FOUR/10 width: 40% !important; .gel-FIVE/10 width: 50% !important; .gel-6/10 width: 60% !important; .gel-7/10 width: 70% !important; .gel-EIGHT/10 width: 80% !important; .gel-9/10 width: 90% !important; .gel-1/12 width: 8.33333% !important; .gel-2/12 width: 16.66667% !important; .gel-THREE/12 width: 25% !important; .gel-FOUR/12 width: 33.33333% !important; .gel-5/12 width: 41.66667% !important; .gel-6/12 width: 50% !important; .gel-7/12 width: 58.33333% !important; .gel-8/12 width: 66.66667% !important; .gel-NINE/12 width: 75% !important; .gel-10/12 width: 83.33333% !important; .gel-11/12 width: 91.66667% !important; .gel-1/24 width: 4.16667% !important; .gel-2/24 width: 8.33333% !important; .gel-THREE/24 width: 12.5% !important; .gel-4/24 width: 16.66667% !important; .gel-5/24 width: 20.83333% !important; .gel-6/24 width: 25% !important; .gel-7/24 width: 29.16667% !important; .gel-EIGHT/24 width: 33.33333% !important; .gel-NINE/24 width: 37.5% !important; .gel-10/24 width: 41.66667% !important; .gel-ELEVEN/24 width: 45.83333% !important; .gel-12/24 width: 50% !important; .gel-13/24 width: 54.16667% !important; .gel-14/24 width: 58.33333% !important; .gel-15/24 width: 62.5% !important; .gel-16/24 width: 66.66667% !important; .gel-17/24 width: 70.83333% !important; .gel-18/24 width: 75% !important; .gel-19/24 width: 79.16667% !important; .gel-20/24 width: 83.33333% !important; .gel-21/24 width: 87.5% !important; .gel-22/24 width: 91.66667% !important; .gel-23/24 width: 95.83333% !important; @media (min-width: 25em) .gel-1/1@s @media (min-width: 37.5em) .gel-1/1@m @media (min-width: 56.25em) .gel-1/1@l @media (min-width: 63em) .gel-1/1@xl @media (min-width: 80em) .gel-1/1@xxl .gel-canon font-size: 28px; font-size: 1.75rem; line-height: 32px; line-height: 2rem; @media (min-width: 20em) .gel-canon @media (min-width: 37.5em) .gel-canon .gel-canon-daring font-size: 28px; font-size: 1.75rem; line-height: 32px; line-height: 2rem; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: -1px; letter-spacing: -0.0625rem; @media (min-width: 20em) .gel-canon-bold @media (min-width: 37.5em) .gel-canon-bold .gel-trafalgar, h1 font-size: 20px; font-size: 1.25rem; line-height: 24px; line-height: 1.5rem; @media (min-width: 20em) .gel-trafalgar, h1 @media (min-width: 37.5em) .gel-trafalgar, h1 .gel-trafalgar-daring font-size: 20px; font-size: 1.25rem; line-height: 24px; line-height: 1.5rem; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: -1px; letter-spacing: -0.0625rem; @media (min-width: 20em) .gel-trafalgar-bold @media (min-width: 37.5em) .gel-trafalgar-bold .gel-paragon font-size: 20px; font-size: 1.25rem; line-height: 24px; line-height: 1.5rem; @media (min-width: 20em) .gel-paragon @media (min-width: 37.5em) .gel-paragon .gel-paragon-daring font-size: 20px; font-size: 1.25rem; line-height: 24px; line-height: 1.5rem; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: -1px; letter-spacing: -0.0625rem; @media (min-width: 20em) .gel-paragon-bold @media (min-width: 37.5em) .gel-paragon-bold .gel-double-pica, h2 font-size: 20px; font-size: 1.25rem; line-height: 24px; line-height: 1.5rem; @media (min-width: 37.5em) .gel-double-pica, h2 .gel-double-pica-bold font-size: 20px; font-size: 1.25rem; line-height: 24px; line-height: 1.5rem; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: -1px; letter-spacing: -0.0625rem; @media (min-width: 37.5em) .gel-double-pica-bold .gel-great-primer, h3 font-size: 18px; font-size: 1.125rem; line-height: 22px; line-height: 1.375rem; @media (min-width: 37.5em) .gel-great-primer, h3 .gel-great-primer-daring font-size: 18px; font-size: 1.125rem; line-height: 22px; line-height: 1.375rem; font-weight: bold; @media (min-width: 20em) .gel-great-primer-bold @media (min-width: 37.5em) .gel-great-primer-bold .gel-pica, h4 font-size: 15px; font-size: 0.9375rem; line-height: 20px; line-height: 1.25rem; @media (min-width: 20em) .gel-pica, h4 @media (min-width: 37.5em) .gel-pica, h4 .gel-pica-daring font-size: 15px; font-size: 0.9375rem; line-height: 20px; line-height: 1.25rem; font-weight: bold; @media (min-width: 20em) daring font-size: 16px; font-size: 1rem; line-height: 20px; line-height: 1.25rem; } @media (min-width: 37.5em) .gel-pica- .gel-lengthy-primer font-size: 15px; font-size: 0.9375rem; line-height: 18px; line-height: 1.125rem; @media (min-width: 37.5em) .gel-long-primer .gel-lengthy-primer-bold font-size: 15px; font-size: 0.9375rem; line-height: 18px; line-height: 1.125rem; font-weight: bold; @media (min-width: 37.5em) .gel-long-primer-bold .gel-brevier font-size: 14px; font-size: 0.875rem; line-height: 16px; line-height: 1rem; @media (min-width: 20em) .gel-brevier @media (min-width: 37.5em) .no-touch .gel-brevier .gel-brevier-bold font-size: 14px; font-size: 0.875rem; line-height: 16px; line-height: 1rem; font-weight: bold; @media (min-width: 20em) .gel-brevier-bold @media (min-width: 37.5em) .no-touch .gel-brevier-bold .gel-minion font-size: 12px; font-size: 0.75rem; line-height: 16px; line-height: 1rem; text-transform: uppercase; @media (min-width: 37.5em) .gel-minion .gel-minion-bold font-size: 12px; font-size: 0.75rem; line-height: 16px; line-height: 1rem; text-transform: uppercase; font-weight: bold; @media (min-width: 37.5em) .gel-minion-bold .gel-body-copy font-size: 15px; font-size: 0.9375rem; line-height: 20px; line-height: 1.25rem; @media (min-width: 20em) .gel-body-copy @media (min-width: 37.5em) .gel-body-copy .bbc-news-vj-wrapper color: #404040; box-sizing: border-box; .bbc-information-vj-wrapper *, .bbc-news-vj-wrapper *:sooner than, .bbc-news-vj-wrapper *:after box-sizing: inherit; @media (prefers-reduced-movement: scale back) .bbc-news-vj-wrapper * .bbc-information-vj-wrapper p, .bbc-news-vj-wrapper ul, .bbc-information-vj-wrapper ol font-size: 1em; .bbc-news-vj-wrapper p line-height: 1.375; margin-top: 1em; .bbc-news-vj-wrapper ul, .bbc-news-vj-wrapper ol margin: 1em 0; list-style-position: inside; padding: 0; .bbc-news-vj-wrapper li line-height: 1.375; .bbc-information-vj-wrapper img display: block; max-width: 100%; .bbc-news-vj-wrapper a color: #000; text-decoration: none; font-weight: bold; border-bottom: 1px solid #dcdcdc; .bbc-information-vj-wrapper a:hover, .bbc-news-vj-wrapper a:active, .bbc-information-vj-wrapper a:center of attention border-bottom: 0; color: #1167a8; .bbc-news-vj-wrapper blockquote line-height: 1.3636; position: relative; text-align: left; .bbc-news-vj-wrapper input[type=submit], .bbc-information-vj-wrapper enter[type=button], .bbc-news-vj-wrapper button, .bbc-news-vj-wrapper label, .bbc-information-vj-wrapper select, .bbc-news-vj-wrapper enter[type=”checkbox”], .bbc-information-vj-wrapper enter[type=”radio”] cursor: pointer; .bbc-news-vj-wrapper textarea display: block; .bbc-information-vj-wrapper–embed .gel-wrap, .bbc-information-vj-wrapper–amp .gel-wrap padding: 0; .bbc-information-vj-wrapper input[type=text], .bbc-news-vj-wrapper input[type=password], .bbc-information-vj-wrapper enter[type=email], .bbc-information-vj-wrapper input[type=url], .bbc-news-vj-wrapper input[type=tel], .bbc-news-vj-wrapper input[type=search], .bbc-news-vj-wrapper input[type=number], .bbc-news-vj-wrapper input[type=submit], .bbc-information-vj-wrapper input[type=button], .bbc-news-vj-wrapper button, .bbc-news-vj-wrapper textarea, .bbc-information-vj-wrapper select -webkit-appearance: none; -moz-appearance: none; text-indent: 0.01px; -ms-appearance: none; appearance: none; -webkit-box-sizing: border-box; -moz-box-sizing: border-box; -ms-box-sizing: border-box; -o-box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #dcdcdc; border-radius: 0; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Helmet, Freesans, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1em; line-height: 1.4em; margin: 0 0 1.25em; padding: .55em .6em .5em; vertical-align: top; -webkit-transition: border .5s ease; -moz-transition: border .5s ease; -ms-transition: border .5s ease; -o-transition: border .5s ease; transition: border .5s ease; .bbc-news-vj-wrapper input[type=text]:hover, .bbc-news-vj-wrapper enter[type=password]:hover, .bbc-news-vj-wrapper enter[type=email]:hover, .bbc-information-vj-wrapper input[type=url]:hover, .bbc-news-vj-wrapper enter[type=tel]:hover, .bbc-information-vj-wrapper enter[type=search]:hover, .bbc-news-vj-wrapper enter[type=number]:hover, .bbc-news-vj-wrapper enter[type=submit]:hover, .bbc-news-vj-wrapper enter[type=button]:hover, .bbc-information-vj-wrapper button:hover, .bbc-news-vj-wrapper textarea:hover, .bbc-news-vj-wrapper make a choice:hover, .bbc-news-vj-wrapper enter[type=text]:center of attention, .bbc-information-vj-wrapper input[type=password]:center of attention, .bbc-information-vj-wrapper enter[type=email]:center of attention, .bbc-information-vj-wrapper enter[type=url]:focal point, .bbc-information-vj-wrapper enter[type=tel]:focal point, .bbc-information-vj-wrapper input[type=search]:focal point, .bbc-information-vj-wrapper enter[type=number]:center of attention, .bbc-information-vj-wrapper enter[type=submit]:focus, .bbc-news-vj-wrapper enter[type=button]:focus, .bbc-information-vj-wrapper button:center of attention, .bbc-news-vj-wrapper textarea:focal point, .bbc-information-vj-wrapper make a selection:focus, .bbc-news-vj-wrapper enter[type=text]:active, .bbc-information-vj-wrapper enter[type=password]:lively, .bbc-information-vj-wrapper enter[type=email]:active, .bbc-information-vj-wrapper enter[type=url]:energetic, .bbc-information-vj-wrapper input[type=tel]:energetic, .bbc-information-vj-wrapper enter[type=search]:lively, .bbc-news-vj-wrapper enter[type=number]:energetic, .bbc-news-vj-wrapper input[type=submit]:energetic, .bbc-information-vj-wrapper enter[type=button]:active, .bbc-news-vj-wrapper button:active, .bbc-news-vj-wrapper textarea:lively, .bbc-information-vj-wrapper choose:energetic border-color: #10619f; outline-offset: -1px; .bbc-information-vj-wrapper enter[type=text]:ultimate-kid, .bbc-information-vj-wrapper enter[type=password]:ultimate-child, .bbc-news-vj-wrapper enter[type=email]:ultimate-kid, .bbc-news-vj-wrapper input[type=url]:final-child, .bbc-news-vj-wrapper input[type=tel]:last-kid, .bbc-news-vj-wrapper input[type=search]:final-kid, .bbc-information-vj-wrapper enter[type=number]:last-kid, .bbc-information-vj-wrapper input[type=submit]:ultimate-child, .bbc-news-vj-wrapper enter[type=button]:remaining-kid, .bbc-information-vj-wrapper button:last-child, .bbc-news-vj-wrapper textarea:final-kid, .bbc-news-vj-wrapper select:last-kid margin-bottom: 0; make a selection, .bbc-information-vj-wrapper make a selection display: block; margin: 0 0 1.625em; width: 100%; max-width: 100%; padding: .6em 2em .6em .6em; -ms-text-overflow: ”; -o-text-overflow: ”; text-overflow: ”; background-color: #fff; background-size: 1.3rem; background-position: right center; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-image: url(“data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABYAAAAOBAMAAADZH/H+AAAAMFBMVEUAAAA+Pj4+Pj4+Pj4+Pj4+Pj4+Pj4+Pj4+Pj4+Pj4+Pj4+Pj4+Pj4+Pj4+Pj4+Pj67+WchAAAAD3RSTlMA8BAgQMCQ4NCwgHBgUDC6WjTGAAAAaUlEQVQI12Oo/8IABIYfDYCk/w8Qe/5vEMn5fwEDA+//BhCbWV6YgUH9vwMDCOz/ysCQ/40BDDj+X+D7LwRhs/wXYv1/AMwEKQAqgwLF//KfYWye/0BjYSD+uwKcbf+FAQ64JiDYTFAlAChbHrjK4PmEAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC”); make a selection::-ms-enlarge, .bbc-information-vj-wrapper make a selection::-ms-make bigger display: none; make a selection:hover, choose:focal point, choose:active border-color: #007f7f; enter[type=”checkbox”], .bbc-information-vj-wrapper input[type=”checkbox”], enter[type=”radio”], .bbc-information-vj-wrapper enter[type=”radio”] position: absolute; width: 32px; height: 128px; overflow: hidden; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: 0; outline: 0; opacity: 0; enter[type=”checkbox”] + label, .bbc-news-vj-wrapper input[type=”checkbox”] + label, input[type=”radio”] + label, .bbc-news-vj-wrapper input[type=”radio”] + label background-position: -.4rem -.4rem; background-repeat: no-repeat; padding-left: 1.8em; min-height: 1.6em; display: inline-block; font-size: 1rem; line-height: 1.5; font-weight: normal; margin-right: 1em; enter[type=”checkbox”]:hover + label, enter[type=”radio”]:hover + label, enter[type=”checkbox”]:focus + label, input[type=”radio”]:focal point + label, input[type=”checkbox”] + label:hover, .bbc-news-vj-wrapper input[type=”checkbox”] + label:hover, enter[type=”radio”] + label:hover, .bbc-news-vj-wrapper input[type=”radio”] + label:hover background-position: -.4rem -2.4rem; input[type=”checkbox”]:checked + label, enter[type=”radio”]:checked + label background-position: -.4rem -4.4rem; input[type=”checkbox”]:hover:checked + label, input[type=”radio”]:hover:checked + label, enter[type=”checkbox”]:focus:checked + label, input[type=”radio”]:center of attention:checked + label, input[type=”checkbox”]:checked + label:hover, input[type=”radio”]:checked + label:hover background-position: -.4rem -6.4rem; input[type=”checkbox”] + label, .bbc-news-vj-wrapper enter[type=”checkbox”] + label background-image: url(“data:image/png;base64,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”); input[type=”radio”] + label, .bbc-news-vj-wrapper enter[type=”radio”] + label background-image: url(“data:image/png;base64,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”); input[type=”submit”]:disabled, enter[type=”button”]:disabled, button:disabled, .bbc-information-vj-wrapper input[type=”submit”]:disabled, .bbc-information-vj-wrapper input[type=”button”]:disabled, .bbc-information-vj-wrapper button:disabled, input[type=”submit”], enter[type=”button”], button, .bbc-news-vj-wrapper enter[type=”submit”], .bbc-news-vj-wrapper input[type=”button”], .bbc-information-vj-wrapper button -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale; font-weight: bold; margin: 0 .6667em .8889em 0; padding: .55em .8em .5em; text-decoration: none; -webkit-transition: background-color .3s ease, min-width .5s ease, color .3s ease, border-color .3s ease; -moz-transition: background-color .3s ease, min-width .5s ease, color .3s ease, border-color .3s ease; -ms-transition: background-color .3s ease, min-width .5s ease, color .3s ease, border-color .3s ease; -o-transition: background-color .3s ease, min-width .5s ease, color .3s ease, border-color .3s ease; transition: background-color .3s ease, min-width .5s ease, color .3s ease, border-color .3s ease; width: auto; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-color: #007f7f; border: 2px solid #007f7f; color: #fff; input[type=”submit”]:hover, input[type=”button”]:hover, button:hover, enter[type=”submit”]:energetic, enter[type=”button”]:lively, button:lively, enter[type=”submit”]:focus, input[type=”button”]:center of attention, button:center of attention background-color: #006767; enter[type=”submit”].button–subsequent, enter[type=”button”].button–next, button.button–subsequent, .bbc-information-vj-wrapper input[type=”submit”].button–next, .bbc-news-vj-wrapper enter[type=”button”].button–subsequent, .bbc-information-vj-wrapper button.button–next background-image: url(“data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAACAAAAAgBAMAAACBVGfHAAAAKlBMVEUAAAD///////////////////////////////////////////////////+Gu8ovAAAADXRSTlMAQIAg8ODAoGAQsFAwtaciUwAAAEFJREFUKM9jGORAEF1AtxJd4EoDqsCWu9cOoAgw1969NAFFhDH3biCqJo7Yu4vxCCC0YBqKsNYAv8N0KzE8N+gBACyPFq/ObX3iAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC”); background-position: right center; padding-right: 1.75em; enter[type=”submit”].button–prev, enter[type=”button”].button–prev, button.button–prev, .bbc-information-vj-wrapper input[type=”submit”].button–prev, .bbc-news-vj-wrapper enter[type=”button”].button–prev, .bbc-news-vj-wrapper button.button–prev background-image: url(“data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAACAAAAAgBAMAAACBVGfHAAAAJ1BMVEUAAAD///////////////////////////////////////////////+uPUo5AAAADHRSTlMAQIAg8ODAoGAQsFB4hxKrAAAAQUlEQVQoz2MY/IBRAJXPWaOAKtByBlXA7MyRDcj8SWfOFKMYGHMmEZnPvOZMBAOmAKYWDEMxrMVwGIbTMT03qAEAfe4VLdaeMoQAAAAASUVORK5CYII=”); background-position: left center; padding-left: 1.75em; input[type=”submit”].button–reset, input[type=”button”].button–reset, button.button–reset, .bbc-news-vj-wrapper input[type=”submit”].button–reset, .bbc-news-vj-wrapper enter[type=”button”].button–reset, .bbc-information-vj-wrapper button.button–reset background-image: url(“data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAACgAAAAoBAMAAAB+0KVeAAAAMFBMVEUAAAD///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////87TQQwAAAAD3RSTlMAIKAwEPDQYELAgOCQcLArALOeAAAAdUlEQVQoz2MYaYDZAIugaQgWhfHpmEpF////3YAuyPT///9PGEr1E6v/L8BQqsCS/xGLA+T/YBFk+onqoEYQyfUfRZDzFzbBf1i08/43wLSIJT4FSKA7qf5rCUv1/wuoguz/gQDDmZ3//39rwHC5xAoBhpEFAFpBJ5pCFZd/AAAAAElFTkSuQmCC”); background-position: -.25em center; padding-left: 2em; input[type=”submit”]:disabled, enter[type=”button”]:disabled, button:disabled, .bbc-information-vj-wrapper entertype=”submit”:disabled, .bbc-information-vj-wrapper entertype=”button”:disabled, .bbc-news-vj-wrapper button:disabled background-color: #dcdcdc; background-image: none; border-color: #dcdcdc; border: 2px solid #dcdcdc; color: #404040; cursor: default; pointer-events: none; position: relative; entertype=”submit”:hover:disabled, entertype=”button”:hover:disabled, button:hover:disabled, inputtype=”submit”:active:disabled, inputtype=”button”:lively:disabled, button:energetic:disabled, entertype=”submit”:focal point:disabled, inputtype=”button”:focal point:disabled, button:focal point:disabled background-color: #dcdcdc; border: 2px solid #dcdcdc; .bbc-information-vj-path–rtl direction: rtl; .off-reveal, .sr-simplest position: absolute; clip: rect(1px 1px 1px 1px); clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px); padding: 0; border: 0; height: 1px; width: 1px; overflow: hidden; .timeline, .has-core .timeline display: block; max-width: 650px; margin: 0 auto; .timeline__section overflow-x: hidden; .timeline__heading border-top: 1px solid #ddd; border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd; margin: 10px 0 0; padding: 15px 0; color: #bbb; .timeline ul.timeline__list list-style: none; padding: 0 20px; .timeline__item border-top: 1px solid #ddd; position: relative; padding-left: 30px; padding-top: 30px; margin-bottom: 30px; overflow: hidden; .timeline__item:first-of-sort border-top: 1px solid transparent; .timeline__graph position: absolute; height: 100%; width: 20px; left: 0; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 3px; .timeline__circle height: 16px; width: 16px; border-radius: 100px; border: 2px solid #d0021b; margin-bottom: 5px; -webkit-appearance: none; -moz-appearance: none; appearance: none; .timeline__bar border-left: 1px dashed black; height: 100%; margin-left: 8px; .timeline__title margin: 0 0 10px; .timeline__date margin: 0 0 10px; font-size: 13px; .timeline__fig margin: 0 0 10px; .timeline__img display: block; max-width: 100%; .timeline__text p:ultimate-of-sort margin-bottom: 0; .timeline__nav display: none; text-align: center; .has-center .timeline li.timeline__item position: relative; padding-left: 30px; padding-top: 30px; .has-center .timeline h4.timeline__title margin: 3px 0 10px; ]]>

    2018

    19 February

    Suspected Boko Haram militants assault a public secondary school for ladies within the north-japanese Nigerian the town of Dapchi in Yobe state.

    20 February

    Nigerian executive confirms A HUNDRED AND TEN ladies lacking.

    21 February

    Yobe state executive broadcasts rescue of a few of the girls from “terrorists who kidnapped them” and says they’re with the military.

    Learn extra here

    22 February

    The Yobe state executive retracts the statement and apologises for deceptive the general public, announcing: “No woman used to be rescued”.

    Read more here

    23 February

    President Muhammadu Buhari calls the kidnapping of the schoolgirls in Dapchi a “national disaster”.

    Read more here

    25 February

    Nigerian Air Pressure publicizes deployment of army airplane and additional body of workers for seek and rescue project.

    26 February

    Nigerian army denies claims via Yobe State Governor that squaddies had been far from Dapchi earlier than the girls’ abduction. the military then admits it redeployed soldiers away from town, saying the realm used to be “somewhat safe”.

    Learn more here

    27 February

    Federal government launches research into the instances resulting in abduction and releases complete main points of the 110 lacking schoolgirls.

    Read more right here

    28 February

    UN Secretary Normal Antonio Guterres says he “strongly condemns the abduction and attack”.

    2 March

    Native human rights activist Aisha Wakil, referred to as “Mama Boko Haram” because she has recognized some of the militants due to the fact that they have been youngsters, is quoted in reports saying that the Barnawi faction of Boko Haram showed to her that it was once maintaining the women.

    9 March

    Ladies hold a protest in the capital Abuja, 3 weeks after the ladies’ abduction.

    12 March

    President Muhammadu Buhari announces plan to negotiate the ladies’ unlock, in preference to use army drive.

    14 March

    President Buhari makes his first consult with to Dapchi, assuring parents of the lacking schoolgirls that the federal government will protected the girls’ rescue.

    20 March

    Amnesty World claims Nigerian military omitted repeated warnings of an attack on Dapchi the town, hours prior to militants kidnapped the women.

    Read more right here

    21 March

    Nigerian government pronounces that 104 of the A HUNDRED AND TEN abducted schoolgirls had been freed.

    Read more here

    Prev Next

    (more…)

  • Nigerian military lifts Unicef ban after ‘spy’ row

    Nigerian soldiers patrol the streets of the town of Baga, Borno state. File photo Image copyright AFP/Getty Photographs Symbol caption The Nigerian army has been battling Islamists in the country’s north-east

    Nigeria’s army has revoked its earlier resolution to suspend activities of the UN kid’s company Unicef in the north-east of the country.

    The army stated this came after “extensive deliberations” during emergency talks with Unicef officials.

    Earlier on Friday, the army had accused the agency of spying for Islamist militants within the restive region.

    Millions of people displaced by way of the Boko Haram insurgency in the north-east are dependent on humanitarian aid.

    IS links with Nigeria militants who’re Boko Haram?

    What did the Nigerian army say?

    In a press release, the army said that it had lifted a three-month ban on Unicef’s operations.

    It mentioned that during the assembly it advised “Unicef representatives to verify they proportion data with related government on every occasion induction or coaching of new personnel is being carried out”.

    The observation came simply hours after the military had accused the UN agency of spying for Islamists.

    “Unicef staff educate and install spies who support the insurgents and their sympathisers,” the military mentioned.

    These had been “unwholesome practices that might further jeopardise the combat in opposition to terrorism and insurgency,” it added.

    This is not the primary time the army has taken dramatic action towards the UN company.

    In April, the military declared three Unicef employees character non grata, following leaked allegations of sexual abuse by Nigerian squaddies. that call used to be additionally swiftly reversed.

    Nigeria’s north-east has been devastated by a decade-long insurgency by way of Boko Haram and its splinter crew Islamic State West Africa

    More than 30,000 other folks have been killed and many more driven from their homes.

  • Migrant caravan: US to analyze after child dies in custody at border

    A boy is hoisted by fellow members of the migrant caravan over the US-Mexico border fence Symbol copyright Getty Photographs Image caption Migrants have attempted to climb border fences to gain entry into the united states

    An research has been introduced after a seven-yr-antique woman died at the same time as within the custody of the us Border Patrol.

    The Guatemalan child, named as Jakelin Caal Maquin, used to be detained closing week after crossing the us-Mexico border with her father, officials say.

    It used to be in advance stated that she died of dehydration, however border officials insist the pair had access to meals and water at the same time as they had been in detention.

    A executive watchdog will inspect sooner than liberating a final report.

    The loss of life of the girl has purchased renewed focus on President Donald Trump’s arduous-line immigration coverage, and onto the migrants who’re vacationing from Relevant America to the united states border.

    Image copyright Getty Images Symbol caption Border Patrol dealers stand protect as they give the impression of being for unlawful immigrants

    It says she was once held in a region that had meals, water and toilets ahead of she used to be loaded onto a bus with her father sooner than a 94-mile (151km) journey to the closest Border Patrol Station.

    But the girl began vomiting even as on the bus, officials say, and later stopped breathing.

    what is the migrant caravan heading to US? A river of individuals: The migrant caravan in photos

    While the bus arrived at the Border Patrol Station she gained emergency medical consideration and used to be revived twice ahead of being flown to clinic in El Paso, in keeping with the CBP.

    It says she died there after suffering a cardiac arrest and was once diagnosed with mind swelling and liver failure.

    “Border Patrol Marketers… did everything in their energy to provide emergency clinical assistance,” CBP Commissioner Kevin K. McAleenan stated in an announcement.

    “We welcome the department of Native Land Security’s investigation and will evaluation the incident operationally to be informed from this tragedy,” he added.

    Some Democrats have referred to as for resignations over the incident, at the same time as others, together with former secretary of state Hillary Clinton, have stated it is a part of a “humanitarian main issue” on the border.

    Why is there tension at the border?

    it has been running high for the reason that arrival of virtually 7,500 migrants in up to date weeks.

    Closing month, US border agents used tear gas on a crowd of migrants, including children, trying to go the border.

    The agents said that body of workers have been assaulted and hit by way of stones.

    However, critics accused the Trump administration of a draconian reaction, even as Mexico demanded an research into the incident.

    (more…)

  • Trump names new acting leader of personnel

    Mick Mulvaney. Photo: October 2018 Symbol copyright Reuters Symbol caption Mick Mulvaney “has performed an outstanding job whilst within the management”, President Trump mentioned

    US President Donald Trump has named Mick Mulvaney, the director of the place of work of management and finances, as acting White Space leader of team of workers.

    Mr Mulvaney, FIFTY ONE, replaces Common John Kelly, who’s leaving by the top of the yr.

    In a tweet, Mr Trump defined Mr Kelly as a “nice patriot”, who had served the rustic with distinction.

    But in advance this 12 months, Basic Kelly was forced to deny he had referred to as Mr Trump an “idiot”.

    This came after the quote used to be included in a e-book approximately Mr Trump via the veteran investigative journalist Bob Woodward.

    Gen Kelly is alleged to have used the outline again and again and likewise allegedly stated that “it’s unnecessary to try to persuade him Donald Trump of the rest”.

    The White House revolving door: Who’s long past? the folk around Donald Trump

    What approximately Trump’s declaration?

    The president stated that Mr Mulvaney “has done a superior task whilst within the administration”.

    “I GLANCE forward to working with him in this new capability as we proceed to MAKE AMERICA NICE AGAIN!” he tweeted.

    Skip Twitter put up by means of @realDonaldTrump

    i am pleased to announce that Mick Mulvaney, Director of the Place Of Work of Control & Budget, shall be named Performing White Space Chief of Team Of Workers, changing Normal John Kelly, who has served our U . S . A . with difference. Mick has done a superb activity at the same time as in the Administration….

    — Donald J. Trump (@realDonaldTrump) December 14, 2018

    Document

    End of Twitter submit by way of @realDonaldTrump

    Friday’s announcement ends days of hypothesis about the new White Area chief of personnel – one in all the most prestigious jobs in Washington.

    While the president has the general say on coverage, the manager of staff wields improbable casual energy and affect, the BBC’s Anthony Zurcher in Washington says.

  • Yemen warfare: Firing in Hudaydah raises fears for brand new truce

    Children displaced by fighting in the Yemen port city of Hudaydah, 1 Nov 2018 Symbol copyright Reuters Symbol caption Children displaced by contemporary combating within the port city

    Fighting has resumed at the fringes of Yemen’s port city of Hudaydah, in line with citizens, raising fears for a newly agreed truce.

    The ceasefire for the port was handiest agreed among the federal government and rebels at talks in Sweden on Thursday.

    It is was hoping Hudaydah, occupied by way of Houthi rebels, may also be used to bring in provides for ravenous millions.

    Yemen’s devastating civil battle has left no less than 6,600 civilians useless and has created an enormous humanitarian crisis.

    Yemeni government forces backed by means of a Saudi-led coalition are ranged in opposition to Houthi rebels. Iran is accused of giving military backing to the rebels, something it denies.

    Why is there a war in Yemen?

    Yemen has been devastated by way of a war that escalated in early 2015, when the Houthis seized keep watch over of much of the west of the country and compelled President Abdrabbuh Mansour Hadi to escape abroad.

    Alarmed by the rise of a bunch they noticed as an Iranian proxy, the UAE, Saudi Arabia and seven different Arab states intervened in an try to repair the government.

    At least 6,660 civilians had been killed and 10,560 injured in the combating, in line with the United Countries. Hundreds extra civilians have died from preventable reasons, together with malnutrition, illness and bad health.

    The World Health Organization warned in October that approximately 10,000 new suspected circumstances of cholera were now being reported a week.

  • Eleven die and dozens sick after eating rice at Indian temple

    Rice garnished with tomato slices at a food stall in India Symbol copyright Getty Images Image caption Witnesses say other people briefly fell sick after eating rice following a consecration ceremony

    11 people have died and dozens more have fallen sick after eating rice at a temple in India, police say.

    About 70 folks had been admitted to clinic after eating the meals following a rite in the southern state of Karnataka.

    A police spokesman informed the BBC that ELEVEN patients are in a very important condition.

    Two other people have reportedly been arrested following the incident, and one well being professional informed native media that the meals might had been poisoned.

    “We have been introduced tomato rice which used to be smelling,” one person who attended the ceremony advised reporters.

    The rice used to be reportedly served as a non secular providing to the congregation as they left the temple.

    “Lately was once the consecration rite here,” any other witness mentioned, ahead of adding that many people had travelled from neighbouring villages to wait the event.

    Some have expressed shock on the news on social media, together with former Indian Top Minister HD Deve Gowda.

    “Households who’ve lost their lives within the crisis should have the energy and courage to endure the pain,” he wrote in a tweet.

  • BBC reporter’s terrifying days amid Taliban assault on Ghazni

    Symbol copyright Reuters Symbol caption Many citizens have now fled Ghazni after cowering in their houses for days

    The Taliban’s brazen attack on the strategic city of Ghazni, south of the capital Kabul, has come as a huge blow to the Afghan govt and its international allies. a minimum of ONE HUNDRED FORTY contributors of the security forces and 60 civilians died in 5 days of combating, at the side of possibly masses of Taliban opponents, before the militants had been pushed back.

    BBC Pashto journalist Assadullah Jalalzai spent 3 days beneath siege earlier than coping with to escape town, which now appears to be again in executive control. here is his account of what happened.

    Friday, 10 August – ‘They came dressed as soldiers’

    The silence in town was once unexpectedly damaged with speedy heavy gunfire at round 00:30. It woke everyone up. My childrens started crying. the first thing I did was once to move everybody away from the windows. Moments later I heard my elderly neighbour calling out loudly and warning: “do not step out of your houses.”

    My neighbour to the facet began knocking on the wall to just be sure that we have been alert and k. no person slept for the remaining of the night, not even the little ones.

    in the morning, residents may just see black smoke rising from many parts of the city. All of the telecommunications towers are located on a unmarried hill and all had been on hearth. there was a whole communications shutdown.

    Image caption BBC journalist Assadullah Jalalzai was an eyewitness to the Taliban assault on Ghazni

    The Reality used to be Taliban opponents had attacked Ghazni from all four directions and heavy clashes had endured all the way through the town for many of the primary day. We spent the evening paying attention to light gunfire and helicopters circling the skies.

    No-one knew what used to be going down to their next-door neighbours. It used to be simply too dangerous to step out of your entrance door.

    Saturday, ELEVEN August – ‘Running out of drugs’

    Taliban opponents had been now inside of the city, right within the centre of it. They set fire to a police training centre in Cinema Sq.. Some Other workforce of fighters stood on Damaged Bridge, retaining their system weapons and rocket launchers.

    Now Not distant there were Afghan army squaddies at the back of the golf green Mosque. The Gap between the 2 sides used to be not more than 100m. Gunfire erupted as quickly as a soldier or a Taliban fighter stepped out from behind a wall.

    And in the middle of all this there were citizens looking to flee, crouching as they moved to bypass a bullet to the top. In a desperate scenario, extra unhealthy information arrived. The electricity provide to town were close down.

    Taliban ‘met senior US envoy’ in Qatar Counting the cost of Trump’s Afghan air battle

    The local clinic was overcrowded with masses of injured other folks. I saw dozens of dead our bodies lying on best of each different and those desperately in search of relatives a few of the useless and wounded. you would pay attention a noisy cry and also you could realize that they had identified one in all the lifeless.

    Then an ambulance arrived with more injured people. the driving force advised us they were Taliban warring parties.

    Image copyright Reuters

    The Top of the medical institution grew to become to him and stated: “Take them to another sanatorium. now we have injured cops inside of. The last item i would like is for them to begin firing at one another within the health facility.”

    The injured were lying on the sanatorium lawn. Six docs had been seeking to attend to them. Physician Baz Mohammad advised me: “we are working out of medicine. we won’t even provide first support.”

    In the center of all this chaos, other folks endured to go looking for members of the family. one in every of them, Ghulam Sanayi, stated he had no longer heard from his brother, a shopkeeper, since the morning. “i’ve been going from one health facility to a different the entire day.”

    Other People have been additionally running out of food. there were simplest two bakeries within the complete town still open. One unmarried piece of bread now cost 50-60 Afghanis (£0.54-0.64; $0.70-$0.85). It had been best 10 Afghanis days earlier.

    Sunday, 12 August – ‘They stopped those fleeing town’

    Fighting continued at the 3rd day. i’ll now not remove the photographs of utter chaos on the health center from my head as i made up my mind to escape the town.

    It was once night and dark outdoor. I noticed 4 army humvees in the north of Ghazni. there were safety forces personnel status round them, stopping those who have been looking to get out and asking them questions.

    i was stopped too. I advised them i used to be going to a close-by village just out of doors town. They allow the group i used to be with go. Moments later, we have been on the street to Kabul, NINETY miles (148km) north.

    Taliban warring parties tried to forestall our car when we reached the Sayed Abad space of Wardak province, approximately midway there. Our driving force circled neatly and sped away. After riding thru many villages we in the end arrived in Maidan Shar, an hour from Kabul.

    After 3 days of terror, we were out of danger.

    Image copyright Reuters Symbol caption Squaddies had been checking automobiles at the Ghazni-Kabul freeway