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  • France usa profile

    Map of France

    France is understood the arena over for its delicacies, type, culture and language. it’s the most visited vacationer vacation spot in the arena.

    A key participant on the global stage and a rustic on the political middle of Europe, France paid a top price in both financial and human terms in the course of the global wars.

    The years which adopted noticed protracted conflicts culminating in independence for Algeria and most different French colonies in Africa in addition as decolonisation in south-east Asia.

    France used to be one among the founding fathers of Ecu integration because the continent sought to rebuild after the devastation of the second one International Struggle.

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    DATA

    Symbol copyright Getty Pictures

    Francois Hollande beat the conservative incumbent, Nicolas Sarkozy, in Might 2012 to turn out to be France’s first Socialist president on the grounds that Francois Mitterrand held the put up from 1981 to 1995.

    Despite coming from his party’s average win, Mr Hollande campaigned on strongly left-wing proposals, together with a SEVENTY FIVE% most sensible source of revenue tax price, 60,000 new academics, and the renegotiation of the eu Union economic expansion pact.

    His Socialists went directly to win a comfortable majority in the June 2012 parliamentary elections.

    Prime minister: Bernard Cazeneuve

    Image copyright Getty Images

    Bernard Cazeneuve was top minister in December 2016 when his predecessor, Manuel Valls, quit to pursue an in the long run unsuccessful bid to safe the Socialist nomination for the presidency.

    In his earlier job as inside minister Mr Cazeneuve had to maintain a chain of jihadist attacks which have been unheard of in France.

    MEDIA

    Image copyright Getty Pictures Image caption Grand Soir 3 is the late-night news programme of French public television community France 3.

    France enjoys a unfastened press and has more than 100 day-to-day newspapers. Such A Lot of them are in private palms and don’t seem to be associated with political parties.

    Public broadcaster Radio France targets the domestic target market, French in a foreign country territories and international audiences. Radio France Internationale is one of the world’s major world stations. Its Arabic-language Monte Carlo International provider proclaims around the Center East.

    Global information channel France 24 TV pronounces in French, English and Arabic. It has mentioned it targets to offer “a unique aspect of view from the Anglo-Saxon international”.

    Read full media profile

    TIMELINE

    Some key dates in France’s historical past:

    1789 – French Revolution ends rule of monarchy going back to 9th century; followed via establishment of the first Republic.

    Symbol copyright Getty Pictures Image caption Cyclists within the Excursion de France head down the Champs Elysees in Paris

    1804-1814 – Napoleon Bonaparte crowns himself emperor of First French Empire; series of army successes brings so much of continental Europe below his control.

    1815 – Napoleon defeated in Combat of Waterloo; monarchy re-established.

    1914-18 First World Battle – Huge casualties in trenches in north-east France; 1.THREE million Frenchmen are killed and lots of more wounded through the end of the conflict.

    1939-45 – 2Nd World Warfare – Germany occupies a lot of France. Vichy regime in unoccupied south collaborates with Nazis. Basic de Gaulle, undersecretary of war, establishes executive-in-exile in London and, later, Algiers. Upward Push of French Resistance.

    Symbol copyright Getty Images

    1946-FIFTY EIGHT – Fourth Republic is marked by financial reconstruction and the beginning of the process of independence for lots of of France’s colonies.

    1957 – France joins West Germany and different Ecu countries in the forming of the european Financial Neighborhood (EEC), referred to now because the Eu Union.

    1958 – Charles De Gaulle returns to energy on back of Algerian difficulty and founds the 5Th Republic, with a more robust presidency.

    1962 – Algeria granted independence from French colonial rule.

    1969 – De Gaulle leaves place of job. Georges Pompidou elected president.

    1981 – Socialist candidate Francois Mitterrand is elected president.

    Image copyright Getty Images

    1995 – Jacques Chirac elected president, finishing 14 years of Socialist presidency.

    Read full timeline

  • France floods: 1,SIX HUNDRED compelled to evacuate

    Video Heavy floods hit southern France

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  • Melania Trump: The Weird, traditional candidate for first woman

    This file photo taken on June 06, 2016 shows Melania Trump, wife of Republican presidential candidate Donald Trump, listening as her husband delivers remarks at Trump National Golf Club Westchester in Briarcliff Manor, New York.Symbol copyright AFP Symbol caption Melania Trump has in large part prompt away from discussing politics all the way through her husband’s campaign.

    In 1998, Donald Trump, already fabulously wealthy and charismatic but possessed of a nonetheless ordinary-looking head of hair, used to be most likely used to getting a telephone quantity when he asked.

    but when the valuables mogul attempted it on that yr with a tender style, at a celebration in Big Apple, he could not quite close the deal. “i am now not providing you with my number,” countered 28-year-old Melania Knavs. “You supply me yours, and that i will name you.”

    Speedy-ahead seven years and the pair tied the knot in a celeb-studded bash at his Florida estate. Speedy-forward again and Mrs Trump is a candidate to transform the next First Lady of the United States Of America. But who’s she?

    A ‘traditional’ First Woman

    Glamorous and entirely devoted to her husband and his success, Mrs Trump has been cast as a sort of retro presidential partner, a modern-day Jackie Kennedy. Like The former Mrs Kennedy, Mrs Trump, now 46, speaks 4 languages: Slovenian, French, German, and English.

    Whilst Mr Trump first hinted at tilting for the highest office, in 1999, she instructed journalists: “i’d be very traditional, like Betty Ford or Jackie Kennedy.”

    Symbol copyright Reuters Image caption Mrs Trump’s convention speech was overshadowed by way of accusations of plagiarism.

    Earlier this year, a lewd phone interview with Mr and Mrs Trump by way of surprise-jock radio presenter Howard Stern resurfaced, by which Mr Stern quizzed Mrs Trump about what she was once wearing (“nearly nothing”) and how often she had sex with Mr Trump (“each and every night, sometimes extra”), and described her to Mr Trump as “that large on your mattress”.

    The interview brought about accusations of misogyny.

    Now Mrs Trump is suing the Day-To-Day Mail and a US blogger for $150m (£114m), her lawyer says, over articles she claims infer that she used to be a intercourse worker in the nineteen nineties. Both the blogger and the Day-To-Day Mail have retracted their articles.

    Mrs Trump has used her social media money owed to hit again and her remedy has been compared through some commentators to “slut-shaming” – the apply of attacking women over certain techniques of dressing or acting.

    From Slovenia to Big Apple

    Mrs Trump was once born Melanija Knavs in Sevnica, a small the city approximately an hour’s pressure from Slovenia’s capital Ljubljana, to a comparatively well-off circle of relatives. Her father Viktor labored for the mayor of local Hrastnik ahead of changing into a a success automotive salesman. Her mother, Amalija, designed prints for a manner emblem.

    Melania studied layout and structure in Ljubljana. It was once claimed on her skilled web page that she held a degree, however later emerged that she dropped out all the way through her first year. the website has now been scrubbed fully and redirects to Mr Trump’s business site.

    At 18, she signed with a modelling agency in Milan and commenced flying round Europe and the united states, appearing in high-profile advert campaigns. It was at a party at Ny Style week that she met Mr Trump.

    Like her husband, she by no means beverages, in keeping with stories, and shies away from late-night parties. She has her personal branded jewellery industry and is reportedly concerned within the layout process.

    Symbol copyright AP Image caption Melania and Donald Trump have a son, Barron

    The pair married in 2005 and had a son, Barron, in 2011. Her oldsters spend a vital amount of time in Big Apple, serving to maintain Barron, though they do not discuss English, in step with reviews.

    Mrs Trump has it sounds as if squared her background with her husband’s attacks on immigration – declaring that she did everything by means of the e-book.

    “It by no means crossed my mind to stay right here with out papers,” she informed Harpers Bazaar. “You follow the foundations. You apply the legislation. Each And Every few months you want to fly back to Europe and stamp your visa.”

    ‘Policies are my husband’s job’

    Mrs Trump has largely advised clear of the political fray, confining her appearances to standing by means of her husband’s aspect. “I selected to not go into politics and policy,” she stated in an interview with GQ. “The Ones policies are my husband’s job.”

    Her one massive second of the campaign came whilst she took centre stage at the first day of the Republican National Conference in July for the normal spousal speech, and it did not move well.

    Commentators temporarily noticed remarkable similarities with Michelle Obama’s convention speech in 2008, and the following plagiarism scandal overshadowed what she had to say.

    Mrs Trump’s lawsuit against the Day By Day Mail has put her in the highlight again, but she remains something of an unknown quantity when put next with her predecessors. She does recommend her husband, she instructed GQ, but she continues to be tight-lipped about it what she says.

    “No Person is aware of and no-one will ever recognise,” she stated. “As A Result Of that’s among me and my husband.”

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  • WHAT IS the Einstein visa? and the way did Melania Trump get one?

    First lady Melania Trump attends a ceremony for American evangelist Billy Graham as he lies in honor in the Rotunda of the US Capitol in Washington, DC, USA, 28 February 2018. Symbol copyright EPA Image caption Questions have been raised over Melania Trump’s professional visa, however how onerous are they honestly to acquire?

    Melania Trump bought US citizenship on a visa reserved for immigrants with “peculiar talent” and “sustained nationwide and international acclaim”, in keeping with a report in the Washington Post.

    Nicknamed the “Einstein Visa”, the EB-1 is in concept reserved for individuals who’re extremely acclaimed of their field – the government cites Pulitzer, Oscar, and Olympic winners as examples – as well as revered instructional researchers and multinational executives.

    Mrs Trump began making use of for the visa in 2000, while she was once Melania Knauss, a Slovenian type working in The Big Apple and dating Donald Trump. She used to be licensed in 2001, certainly one of just five people from Slovenia to win the coveted visa that yr, in keeping with the Post.

    Becoming a citizen in 2006 gave her the proper to sponsor her parents, Viktor and Amalija Knavs, who’re now within the US and within the technique of making use of for citizenship.

    The experiences of the way Mrs Trump got her EB-1 visa will rankle with a few, at a time when her husband is railing against immigrants and attempting to scrap the suitable of latest citizens to sponsor members of the family. And questions had been raised about her suitability for the intense talent category.

    However just how exhausting is it to get an EB-1, and should she have made the minimize?

    Melania Trump: The Weird, traditional First Lady

    Mrs Trump got here to the us in 1996, first on a tourist visa then later a string of operating visas for skilled immigrants, in keeping with her legal professional. She used to be running as a style in The Big Apple when she met Mr Trump at a celebration in 1998, a relationship that significantly raised her celebrity profile.

    Before applying for a inexperienced card – which can provide everlasting residency – she had labored as a runway type in Europe and featured to a restricted volume in UNITED KINGDOM and US magazines. She gave the impression at the quilt of British GQ on a fur rug in Mr Trump’s personal jet, and within the go well with edition of Sports Activities Illustrated within the US. She was once now not a top international type.

    To obtain an EB-1 for strange talent, an immigrant has to offer evidence of a tremendous award or meet 3 of 10 standards proving excellence of their box. the factors include protection of the applicant in best courses, authentic and demanding contributions to a box, and work displayed at inventive exhibitions.

    The govt steerage for applicants cites Nobel prizes and international acclaim, but the reality is generally more prosaic, stated Susan McFadden, a specialist US visa attorney on the Gudeon and McFadden regulation firm in London.

    “You do not have to be a Nobel prize winner to get the extreme skill visa. I Have gotten EB-1 visas for individuals you could have by no means heard of and never will,” she stated.

    “An experienced attorney is aware of what the us citizenship and immigration products and services is asking for, and the way to bring out of the client’s heritage things to be able to be horny to the agency.”

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    Media captionWhat was Melania Trump like in Slovenia?

    Securing an EB-1 is often about defining a box, Ms McFadden stated, within the hope of proving the buyer is outstanding in that field. trying to prove your consumer is a very good businessman puts them up against Richard Branson. Proving they’re exceptional within choice asset commercial finance management? Now Not so tough.

    Ms McFadden said she had secured EB-1s for a range of various specialties, from training a specific soccer position to scientific ballooning. The trick used to be to outline a box narrow enough to excel in, she said, but now not too narrow that immigration authorities would possibly not take it seriously.

    But where does that leave Mrs Trump? She doesn’t appear at the time to have excelled in a distinct segment house of modelling, nor gained awards or had her paintings written about in important guides.

    Her attorney has declined to post main points of her application, so we cannot know what she submitted as evidence. But she might have been boosted via high-profile testimonial letters, mentioned Nita Upadhye, a US immigration expert at NNU Immigration Legislation.

    Testimonials form a part of the application, and the more top-profile the reference the more weight it incorporates. If Mrs Trump, already dating Mr Trump at the time she implemented, secured letters from luminaries in type, that will be important, Ms Upadhye said.

    “In Case You Are in the performing international, and Quentin Tarantino or Steven Spielberg writes a letter announcing you’re the next neatest thing, that may be very persuasive,” she mentioned.

    “It Is approximately getting testimonials from somebody who is unusual of their own proper and has some identify reputation, but who can also attest to express achievements of the applicant. And I Am positive she most probably had some lovely vital letters, perhaps from Donald Trump.”

    Ultimately though, lawyerly creativity aside, it comes all the way down to the applicant, she mentioned.

    “it’s good to get a letter from President Obama, and that without a doubt could look impressive with his letterhead. but if he can’t say one thing vital approximately your achievements, it may not cut it.”

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  • Costa Rica usa profile

    Map of Costa Rica

    Bordered via Nicaragua to the north and Panama to the south, the tiny republic of Costa Rica has coastlines on the Pacific Ocean and Caribbean Sea.

    One of the most prosperous and politically solid international locations within the area, Costa Rica is the one Primary American state with out a everlasting standing military, after it was once abolished in 1948.

    It also enjoys one in every of the top standards of dwelling in the area, even supposing an important share of Costa Ricans – or Ticos – proceed to live under the poverty line.

    Known for its seashores, mountain levels, volcanoes and varied natural world, Costa Rica’s rich biodiversity makes it a popular vacation spot for eco-vacationers. Historically a producer of agricultural items corresponding to espresso and bananas, its financial system has varied and tourism now ranks because the country’s primary earner.

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    FACTS

    Image copyright Getty Images

    The centre-left candidate Carlos Alvarado gained the March 2018 presidential election by a surprisingly extensive margin over his evangelical pastor rival, Fabricio Alvarado.

    Carlos Alvarado, who served as minister of labour and social security minister in the outgoing management of President Guillermo Solís, called on other parties to join him in a central authority of nationwide harmony.

    MEDIA

    Symbol copyright Getty Images

    Costa Rica has a lively press and broadcasting scene. It also has the most efficient report of respecting freedom of expression in Latin The United States, says Journalists Without Borders.

    There had been greater than FOUR million web users, comprising around 86% of the inhabitants, through 2017.

    Read full media profile

    TIMELINE

    Key dates in Costa Rica’s historical past:

    Symbol copyright Getty Images Image caption Costa Rica has a number of energetic volcanoes

    1502 – Christopher Colombus attractions Costa Rica. Spanish colonization starts in 1522. Via 1563, Spain has dependent the colonial capital of Cartago.

    1821 – Costa Rica announces independence from Spain and joins the Mexican empire.

    1823 – Costa Rica turns into a province of the Vital American Federation at the side of El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras and Nicaragua.

    1838 – Costa Rica becomes a fully independent country after the disintegration of the United Provinces of Principal The Us.

    1849-FIFTY NINE – Juan Rafael Mora leads the battle in opposition to William Walker, an American who with a military of mercenaries, attempts however fails to take keep an eye on of the area.

    1948 – Former president Rafael Angel Calderon loses the election by a slim margin and refuses to simply accept newly-elected president Otillio Ulate. A bloody 44-day civil warfare ensues and a short lived executive led via socialist landowner Jose Figueres emerges.

    1948-FORTY NINE – A NEW charter is followed, which incorporates the dissolution of Costa Rica’s armed forces.

    1955 – Border skirmishes with Nicaragua are resolved through mediation by way of the Group of american States (OAS).

    1987 – President Oscar Arias Sanchez wins the Nobel Peace Prize for his role in finishing civil wars in El Salvador and Nicaragua. He wins a 2nd term in 2006.

    2010 – Laura Chinchilla turns into Costa Rica’s first female president.

    Read complete timeline Symbol copyright Getty Pictures Symbol caption Eco-tourism is important for Costa Rica’s financial system

  • Inter-American Human Rights Court backs same-sex marriage

    People celebrate after the Inter-American Court of Human Rights called on Costa Rica and Latin America to recognize equal marriage, in San Jose, Costa Rica, January 9, 2018. The sign reads: Symbol copyright Reuters Symbol caption Activists celebrated the court docket’s ruling holding up indicators reading: “The courtroom stated yes!”

    The Inter-American Court Docket of Human Rights has dominated that very same-intercourse marriages should be recognised.

    The court’s rulings practice to international locations that have signed the american Conference on Human Rights.

    Some of the signatories already recognise comparable-intercourse marriages even as others recognise same-sex civil unions.

    But others, reminiscent of Bolivia, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Honduras, Paraguay and Peru don’t know either and can be expected to modify their regulations.

    The court was once based by way of the nearby body, the Organization of yank States (OAS), and signatories to the Inter-American Convention on Human Rights are bound by means of its rulings.

    Image copyright Reuters Argentina Brazil Canada Colombia Mexico (sure states most effective) US Uruguay

    The ruling comes as a bunch of Latin American nations have modified or are debating changing their rules to allow related-intercourse couples to marry.

    Most recently, outgoing Chilean President Michelle Bachelet sent a homosexual marriage bill to Congress for debate.

    Other western hemisphere countries, such as Ecuador, have introduced comparable-intercourse civil unions.

    ‘Without discrimination’

    The judges said that governments “should recognise and guarantee all the rights which might be derived from a circle of relatives bond between people of the similar sex”.

    They additionally mentioned that it was once inadmissible and discriminatory for a separate criminal provision to be dependent just for comparable-sex marriages.

    The judges demanded that governments “ensure get right of entry to to all existing types of household legal techniques, together with the right to marriage, so as to verify the protection of all of the rights of families shaped by way of comparable-intercourse couples with out discrimination”.

    Recognising the difficulty in passing such rules in international locations where there may be robust competition to comparable-sex marriage, they beneficial that governments go transient decrees until new law was once brought in.

    The judges issued the ruling in response to a motion introduced through Costa Rica.

    The Vital American govt asked the court to present its opinion on whether it had an obligation to increase property rights to comparable-sex couples. The court dominated that it did.

    The Costa Rican executive additionally wanted to understand whether it is going to allow transgender people to switch their name on their identity documents. Once More, the courtroom dominated that it is going to.

    Costa Rica’s Vice-President Ana Helena Chacón welcomed the courtroom’s ruling, pronouncing it might be adopted “in its totality”.

  • Ryanair strike: One in six flights cancelled in pilot walkout

    Ryanair plane Image copyright EPA

    Ryanair pilots are hanging in 5 Eu international locations, forcing the cancellation of a 6th of the firm’s flights throughout the holiday season peak.

    The 24-hour stroll-out involves workforce in Germany, Sweden, Ireland, Belgium and the Netherlands. About 50,000 passengers are understood to have been informed of cancellations on 400 flights.

    The action is the most important in a chain of strikes over pay and conditions.

    Ryanair says it has made each effort to resolve the dispute.

    The Irish airline, Europe’s greatest low-cost service, prevented common moves sooner than Christmas by way of agreeing to recognise unions for the primary time in its 30-year historical past.

    Image copyright EPA

    The unions need the contracts of Ryanair staff to be governed through the regulations of the nation the place they are primarily based, not by way of Irish law.

    Ryanair has described the strike action as “regrettable and unjustified”, claiming its pilots are paid more than different funds airlines.

    It mentioned it has taken each step to minimise the disruption, adding: “the majority of consumers affected have already been re-accommodated on any other Ryanair flight.”

  • Costa Rica Best Courtroom rules towards similar-intercourse marriage ban

    A female couple hug each other wrapped in a pride flag outside the Supreme Court Image copyright Getty Images Symbol caption Protestors accumulated outside the Very Best Courtroom in San Jose this week to demand change

    Costa Rica’s Ultimate Court has dominated that the country’s comparable-intercourse marriage ban is unconstitutional and discriminatory.

    The courtroom ruling offers the country’s legislators a cut-off date of 18 months to modify the present law.

    The president welcomed the ruling, announcing he wants to guarantee “nobody will face discrimination for his or her sexual orientation”.

    However many lawmakers are evangelicals who strongly oppose gay marriage.

    A Ideally Suited Courtroom pass judgement on, Fernando Castillo, instructed a press conference on Wednesday that the ban will routinely cease to legally exist in 18 months, even supposing no motion is taken by way of the legislature.

    Symbol copyright Getty Photographs Image caption Carlos Alvarado gained April’s presidential run-off promising to shield comparable-sex rights

    President Alvarado is a former rock singer and novelist, who won the presidential run-off in April following a campaign where LGBT rights turned into a key issue.

    He beat evangelical pastor opponent Fabricio Alvarado, who vowed to defy the Human Rights Courtroom’s rulings on related-sex rights.

  • Melania Trump’s Slovenian parents turn into US electorate

    Amalija and Viktor Knavs on the White House South Lawn Image copyright AFP/Getty Image caption Amalija and Viktor Knavs had been born in Slovenia and are of their 70s

    President Donald Trump’s folks-in-regulation became US electorate in an individual rite.

    Viktor and Amalija Knavs, Melania Trump’s Slovenian-born oldsters, took the oath of citizenship in New York on Thursday, their attorney confirmed.

    He said the pair were living within the US on green playing cards sponsored by Mrs Trump.

    President Trump has railed towards family-primarily based or “chain” immigration in the past.

    He argues instead for a benefit-based totally gadget prioritising professionals over spouse and children, and has drawn grievance for his vocal assaults on immigration laws and immigrants.

    Melania Trump changed into a US citizen in 2006, after entering the u.s. on a coveted Einstein visa for people of “unusual skill” in 2001 while she was once operating as a model.

    Under US immigration law, Melania’s folks would wish to have had green playing cards for no less than 5 years earlier than they could observe for citizenship.

    How did Melania Trump get an ‘Einstein visa’? who’s Melania Trump?

    According To the united states Citizenship and Immigration Services site, a standard naturalisation utility in Big Apple takes between ELEVEN and 21 months and is dependent on numerous character and residency requirements.

    Their legal professional Michael Wildes – who attended the ceremony with them – advised reporters out of doors they had met the 5 12 months situation however refused to provide more details, according to the Ny Occasions.

    Mr Wildes called family-based totally migration “a bedrock of our immigration procedure”, and when asked if the pair had gained citizenship through the device reportedly answered, “i suppose”.

    Viktor Knavs used to be a car salesman within the Slovenian the town of Sevnica, even as his wife Amalija worked at a cloth manufacturing facility. Both are in their 70s.

    Their son-in-regulation has incessantly attacked US immigration regulations, calling them the “dumbest rules on immigration in the international”.

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  • May Trump’s ‘Space Force’ develop into a fact?

    Video May Trump’s ‘Space Force’ turn out to be a fact?

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