Category: WORLDS

  • Egypt profile – Timeline

    A chronology of key events:

    circa 7000 BC – Settlement of Nile Valley starts.

    circa 3000 BC – Kingdoms OF HIGHER and Lower Egypt unite. Successive dynasties witness flourishing trade, prosperity and the improvement of great cultural traditions. Writing, together with hieroglyphics, is used as an instrument of state. Building of the pyramids – round 2,500 BC – is a formidable engineering success.

    Symbol copyright AFP Symbol copyright AFP

    Demise masks of Tutankhamun, the boy king who died in 1323 BC

    Face of Tutankhamun reconstructed

    BBC Historical Past: Tutankhamun

    969 – Cairo established as capital.

    1250-1517 – Mameluke (slave soldier) rule, characterized via great prosperity and neatly-ordered civic institutions.

    1517 – Egypt absorbed into the Turkish Ottoman empire.

    1798 – Napoleon Bonaparte’s forces invade but are repelled by way of the British and the Turks in 1801.

    1805 – Ottoman Albanian commander Muhammad Ali establishes dynasty that regulations until 1952, even though nominally a part of the Ottoman Empire.

    1859-SIXTY NINE – Suez Canal built, but it and different infrastructure initiatives close to-bankrupt Egypt and lead to gradual British takeover.

    1882 – British troops defeat Egyptian military and take keep an eye on of usa.

    1914 – Egypt officially becomes a British protectorate.

    Independence restored

    1922 – Fuad I turns into King and Egypt gains independence, despite the fact that British affect continues to be vital until mid-nineteen fifties.

    Symbol copyright AFP

    President Gamal Abdel Nasser become a hero of the Arab international after nationalising the Suez Canal

    How Suez made Nasser an Arab icon

    1928 – Muslim Brotherhood founded by Hassan al-Banna, who used to be killed in 1949. Campaigns to reorient Egypt and whole Muslim Heart East clear of Western influence.

    1948 – Egypt, Iraq, Jordan and Syria assault the brand new state of Israel. Egyptian military’s terrible performance increases unpopularity of King Farouk.

    1949 – Committee of the Free Officers’ Movement formed to overthrow corrupt monarchy.

    1952 January – No Less Than 20 individuals are killed in anti-British riots in Cairo.

    1952 July – Coup by the Loose Officers’ Motion. Farouk abdicates in favour of his infant son Ahmed Fuad II.

    Rise of Nasser

    1953 June – Coup leader Muhammad Najib becomes president as Egypt is asserted a republic.

    1954 – Fellow coup leader Gamal Abdel Nasser turns into top minister and in 1956 president, ruling unchallenged until his demise in 1970.

    1954 – Evacuation Treaty signed. British forces, who started a steady withdrawal underneath 1936 treaty after all depart Egypt.1955 – Top Minister Nasser reorients Egypt clear of West against neutrality, buys hands from Communist Czechoslovakia to re-equip army after Western powers refuse to accomplish that on terms acceptable to Egypt.

    1956 January – Egypt and Britain relinquish regulate over Sudan, dependent at finish of nineteenth century.

    1956 July – President Nasser nationalises the Suez Canal to fund the Aswan Top Dam, after Britain and US withdraw financing.

    1956 October-November – Invasion of Egypt by means of Britain, France and Israel over nationalisation of Suez Canal fails via US competition, greatly enhancing President Nasser’s standing at house and abroad.

    1958 – President Nasser steps up campaign to advertise pan-Arab cohesion, most visible indicators of that have been transient United Arab Republic unitary state including Syria (1958-SIXTY ONE). He also supports friendly components in Lebanese and North Yemen conflicts to little avail.

    1961-66 – President Nasser adopts socialist insurance policies, including nationalisation of trade and an bold welfare programme, mixed with repression of Muslim Brotherhood and leftist warring parties, in an unsuccessful attempt to spice up the financial system and the recognition of his executive.

    1967 Would Possibly – Egypt expels UN buffer forces from Sinai and closes the Straits of Tiran to Israeli ships, then sign defence pact with Jordan. Israel interprets this as practise for warfare.

    1967 June – Israeli pre-emptive attack defeats Egypt, Jordan and Syria, leaving it up to speed of Sinai up to the Suez Canal and Egyptian-occupied Gaza.Emergency Legislation in large part suspends civil rights. Continues To Be in pressure with temporary holiday in early eighties till 2012.

    Sadat presidency

    1970 September – Nasser dies, having never recovered his major position among Arab states after the 1967 defeat, and is succeeded by means of Vice-President, Anwar al-Sadat.

    Image copyright AFP

    President Anwar al-Sadat signed a peace deal with Israel

    1981: Egypt’s President Sadat assassinated

    Film on Sadat gets mixed reactions

    1971 – The Aswan High Dam is done, with Soviet investment, and has an enormous impact on irrigation, agriculture and industry in Egypt.

    1972 – President Sadat expels Soviet advisers and reorients Egypt towards the West, even as launching an ultimately unsuccessful attempt to open the economy to marketplace forces and international investment.

    1973 October – Egypt and Syria go to war with Israel to reclaim land lost in 1967. Egypt starts negotiations for the return of Sinai after the conflict.

    1975 June – The Suez Canal is re-opened for first time considering 1967 struggle.

    1977 January – “Bread riots” in leading cities towards end to subsidies on basic foodstuffs underneath agreement with World Bank and International Financial Fund.

    1977 October – President Sadat visits Israel, starting process that ends up in 1979 peace treaty, go back of occupied Sinai Peninsula, and Egypt’s suspension from Arab League until 1989. Egypt turns into top beneficiary of us financial aid.

    1981 October – President Sadat assassinated by Islamist extremists month after clampdown on personal press and opposition groups in wake of anti-govt riots. Succeeded by way of Vice-President Hosni Mubarak.

    Symbol copyright AFP Symbol copyright AFP

    Based in 1928, the Muslim Brotherhood is Egypt’s oldest, greatest Islamist service provider

    Profile: Egypt’s Muslim Brotherhood

2005 Might – Referendum backs constitutional amendment permitting a couple of applicants at presidential elections, after months of competition protests.

2005 July – Rankings of individuals are killed in bomb attacks in the Purple Sea resort of Sharm al-Sheikh as Islamists resume terror assaults.

2005 December – Parliamentary polls finish with clashes among police and supporters of the competition Muslim Brotherhood, who win report 20% of seats by means of standing as independents.

2006 April – Bomb attacks within the Crimson Sea resort of Dahab kill more than 20 other folks.

2006 November – Egypt is one in all a minimum of six Arab international locations growing household nuclear programmes to diversify energy resources, the World Atomic Energy Company (IAEA) reviews.

Image copyright AFP

Cairo is facing rising Islamist militancy within the northern Sinai

Preventing extremism in Egypt’s Sinai

2008 April – Army courts sentence 25 top Muslim Brotherhood individuals to prison terms in crackdown targeting the agency’s funding. greater than 800 arrested over a month. Brotherhood boycotted municipal elections after simplest 20 candidates allowed to stand.

2009 February – Prime competition figure Ayman Nour freed after serving three years of five-yr sentence on forgery fees that he mentioned have been politically motivated.

2009 August – Twenty-six contributors of an alleged cellular telephone of the Lebanese militant workforce Hezbollah pass on trial in Cairo on charges of plotting assaults in Egypt and helping to ship guns to Hamas in Gaza.

Symbol copyright AFP Image copyright AFP Symbol copyright AFP Image copyright AFP

So Much of Egypts’ Christian minority belong to the Coptic Church.

Christianity within the Middle East

2013 December – Executive publicizes Muslim Brotherhood a terrorist crew after a bomb blast in Mansoura kills 12.

2014 January – New charter bans events in line with religion.

2014 May – Former army leader Abdul Fattah al-Sisi wins presidential election.

2014 June – Global outcry as 3 al-Jazeera newshounds are jailed after being discovered to blame of spreading fake news and aiding the banned Muslim Brotherhood. they are freed in February 2015.

Islamic State attacks

2014 November – Sinai-based armed group Ansar Beit al-Maqdis pledges allegiance to extreme Islamic State motion, which controls portions of Syria and Iraq. Renames itself Sinai Province.

2015 February – Egyptian plane bomb Islamic State positions in eastern Libya after extremist crew launched video it sounds as if appearing killing of 21 Egyptian Coptic Christians. Egypt seeks UN mandate to sanction global intervention in Libya.

2015 Might – Ousted President Morsi sentenced to death over 2011 mass breakout of Muslim Brotherhood prisoners, at the side of more than ONE HUNDRED others. He was once sentenced to 20 years in prison in April over arrest and torture of protesters all over his 2012-2013 rule.

2015 June – Prosecutor-Common Hisham Barakat and three participants of the public killed in suspected Islamist automobile bombing in Cairo.

2015 July – Islamic State launches wave of attacks in North Sinai.

2015 October – Islamic State claims duty for destruction of Russian airliner in Sinai, during which all group and 224 tourist passengers have been killed.

2016 January – Islamic State incorporates out attack at Giza tourist website online and is suspected of assault on tourists in Hurghada.

2016 April – Egypt proclaims that it’ll hand over to Saudi Arabia two strategic Pink Sea islands, sparking public outrage and unrest.

2016 November – IMF approves a three-12 months $12bn mortgage to Egypt designed to assist the country out of its deep economic crisis.

2016 December – A bomb assault on a Cairo church kills 25. The blast is alleged by Islamic State militants who threaten extra assaults on Christians.

2017 February – Dozens of Coptic Christian households flee northern Sinai after a bunch of killings through suspected Islamist militants.

2017 April – State of emergency declared after suicide bombers kill dozens at churches the place worshippers celebrated Palm Sunday.

2017 Might – Egyptian army carries out a sequence of airstrikes towards alleged jihadist coaching camps in Libya, after the Islamic State team claimed duty for ambushing and killing Christians on a bus in Minya province.

2017 June – Egypt joins Saudi-led marketing campaign to isolate Qatar, accusing it of selling terrorism.

2017 November – Jihadists assault mosque in Bir al-Abed village in North Sinai, killing 305.

2018 March – President Sisi wins a 2d term in elections against a sole minor opposition candidate. More critical challengers either withdrew or have been arrested.

  • Timeline: Pro-Morsi protests

    A supporter of the Muslim Brotherhood runs past a burning vehicle during clashes with security officers close to Cairo's Ramses Square (16 August 2013) Symbol caption The Area round Ramses Square in Cairo was the focal point for protests on Friday

    Once Again the Egyptian capital Cairo is seeing bloody clashes between security forces and anti-executive protesters.

    This week’s bloodshed is the fruits of weeks of anxiety at the websites of two take a seat-in protests fastened by means of the Muslim Brotherhood of ousted President Mohammed Morsi.

    Mr Morsi was once deposed via the army on THREE July after mass protests in opposition to him.

    16 August

    The Muslim Brotherhood calls for a “day of anger” following Friday prayers in response to the bloodshed two days earlier. The focal point for protests is Cairo’s Ramses Sq.. The demonstrations quickly turn violent, with fierce side road battles between Morsi supporters and plainclothes police and armed neighbourhood vigilantes who reinforce the army govt.

    Many of the useless and injured are taken to al-Fath mosque, near Ramses Square, which becomes a makeshift field hospital. The Egyptian executive says 173 folks have died as a result of the day’s events. Over 1,000 Muslim Brotherhood participants are arrested, and weapons confiscated, in keeping with the interior ministry.

    Safety forces move in within the early morning on the take a seat-in protests the place Morsi supporters had been camped out for 6 weeks. Tear fuel is used and gunfire is heard. Armoured bulldozers are used to dismantle the camps.

    More than SIX HUNDRED people are killed within the operation, government say – the Muslim Brotherhood places the dying toll at greater than 2,000. Clashes unfold to other Egyptian towns, with studies of assaults on churches and in opposition to govt homes.

    The presidency declares a month-long state of emergency. Vice-President Mohamed ElBaradei announces his resignation from the intervening time govt.

    11 August

    Security forces threaten to transparent take a seat-ins. a safety legit tells BBC Arabic the authorities had was hoping the assertion to disperse them could inspire protesters to go away. Then Again, the collection of other people on the web sites increases and the operation is postponed.

    27 July

    Extra bloody clashes among safety forces and professional-Morsi protesters on the Rabaa al-Adawiya take a seat-in. Medical Doctors estimate that greater than 100 people had been killed, but the health ministry puts the demise toll at SIXTY FIVE. Mr Morsi’s Muslim Brotherhood blames the army for the deaths, accusing infantrymen of taking pictures to kill. the federal government has denied this, insisting security forces best used tear fuel, not are living rounds. However a BBC correspondent in Cairo says the government claim seems to be unfaithful, given the severity and choice of injuries. The Egyptian internal minister warns protesters they are going to “soon” be dispersed from Rabaa.

    8 July

    At least FIFTY ONE folks die in clashes among pro-Morsi protesters and security forces close to the Presidential Defend, where his supporters suspected he was being held. The Muslim Brotherhood mentioned the army raided its sit-in at about 04:00 (02:00 GMT) as protesters had been praying, and stated that children had been among the victims.

    4 July

    Pro-Morsi protesters collect at the Rabaa al-Adawiya mosque within the japanese suburb of Medinat Nasr and Nahda Square close to Cairo University to the the west. Mr Morsi and several other other top-profile Muslim Brotherhood leaders are arrested.

    3 July

    President Mohammed Morsi is deposed by Egypt’s army after mass protests against him. the military suspends the charter. A coalition of Islamist parties requires mass demonstrations to denounce the military’s actions.

  • Egypt sentences masses over 2013 professional-Morsi protests

    Hundreds gather at cross section of two roads in Cairo in 2013 Symbol copyright EPA Image caption Loads had been killed as safety forces dispersed a sit down-in at Rabaa al-Adawiya sq. in 2013

    Egypt has brought verdicts for greater than SEVEN-HUNDRED folks over a professional-Muslim Brotherhood take a seat-in after President Mohammed Morsi was ousted in 2013.

    The courtroom showed SEVENTY FIVE people’s death sentences and lifestyles imprisonment for 47 others, together with Islamic leaders.

    Rights crew Amnesty International has known as the trial “grossly unfair” and a violation of Egypt’s constitution.

    Violence erupted on the 2013 protest in Cairo’s Rabaa al-Adawiya sq., with hundreds killed by safety forces.

    Earlier this yr, Egypt’s parliament gave army officers immunity for the fatal crackdown and any crimes committed among July 2013 and January 2016.

    Symbol copyright EPA Image caption Egyptian photojournalist Mahmoud Abu Zeid, seen in courtroom Saturday, is predicted to now walk unfastened

    He used to be detained while capturing of the dispersal of the demonstration. He is anticipated to now walk free after having spent 5 years in prison pending trial.

    Loads of individuals have been arrested when the Egyptian army and police dispersed the professional-Morsi protest, which happened a month after the democratically-elected former president used to be ousted by the then army chief and current president, Abdel Fatah al-Sisi.

    Rights teams have criticised the mass trial, and Human Rights Watch has mentioned the Egyptian security forces’ killing of no less than 817 people most certainly amounted to against the law against humanity.

    the government stated many protesters have been armed, and that FORTY THREE police have been killed. It has in view that declared the Muslim Brotherhood a “terrorist organisation”.

  • ‘People need to open their eyes’

    Video Swedish teen’s take a seat-in local weather protest

    (more…)

  • Sweden Democrats faucet into immigration fears as vote looms

    SD leader Jimmie Akesson campaigning, 17 Aug 18 Symbol copyright Reuters Symbol caption Jimmie Akesson rejects Sweden’s liberal consensus politics

    Their logo is a blue-and-yellow flower – the colours of the Swedish flag – and politically the nationalist Sweden Democrats (SD) are in full bloom.

    After coming into the parliament with 5.7% of the vote in 2010 they went from power to strength. Opinion polls recommend they’re heading for 2nd place in the 9 September election. They these days have 42 of the 349 seats in parliament.

    The SD has capitalised on fashionable lack of confidence in Sweden approximately immigration.

    Right Through Europe’s 2015 migrant difficulty Sweden took in a report 163,000 asylum seekers, a lot of them Muslims from conflict-torn Syria and Iraq. It was the highest such consumption in the ECU, according to head of population.

    Ten years in the past migration used to be a minor issue in Swedish politics; now it’s one in all the highest issues.

    Image copyright Reuters Image caption Gun crime in Malmo has been a scorching subject

    What are the SD’s origins?

    It used to be founded in 1988, with the goal of defending Swedish values and slicing immigration.

    It has neo-Nazi roots – the founder members belonged to white supremacist teams.

    However to win votes in liberal Sweden the party had to shed the ones racist connections and turn out to be more mainstream.

    Input Jimmie Akesson, who was leader in 2005 and pursued 0 tolerance against racism in the party. Several contributors were expelled.

    He led an SD early life branch whilst he was nonetheless in school. Now 39, he hails from Soelvesborg, a small southern town, and studied political science prior to entering local politics.

    “There are still some neo-Nazis within the celebration,” mentioned Anders Sannerstedt, a political scientist at Lund College in southern Sweden.

    “Akesson stated people who of their teens had Nazi links need to be forgiven and need to be open about it. They nonetheless have a lot to do, however they have been extra cautious this time vetting applicants for election, nationally and in the community,” he informed the BBC.

    Who do they entice?

    Mr Sannerstedt says Mr Akesson’s pressure to expand the SD’s attraction has labored and, like every other rising nationalist parties in Europe, it has a populist agenda setting it aside from the political “status quo”.

    Listen: What came about closing night time in Sweden

    The SD may be very lively at the web, knowing that a lot of its supporters “do not accept as true with traditional media that much, so they’re social media instead”, Mr Sannerstedt says.

    Politically it’s closer to the nationalist Danish People’s Birthday Party than to the far-right Choice for Germany (AfD), he says. within the Eu Parliament the SD is within the same Eurosceptic team because the UK Independence Birthday Party (UKIP).

    The SD is strong on issues that particularly vex poorer sections of society: not only immigration, but additionally healthcare, regulation and order and pensions. Across Europe many voters accuse based parties of neglecting the ones issues.

    The anti-euro SD additionally needs a “Swexit” referendum – to give Swedes the choice of leaving the ecu. but the robust centrist events all oppose this kind of vote.

    Can Mr Akesson get them into government?

    “The SD won’t sign up for a central authority, it’s out of the query,” according to Mr Sannerstedt. “the other parties don’t want to co-operate with them.”

    Coalitions with the SD is also conceivable, however, on some native councils.

    The SD’s upward push has put the immigration issue centre-degree in Sweden and even in competition it will probably closely affect policy.

    Patiently Mr Akesson has strengthened the birthday celebration employer, making it a big drive to be reckoned with.

  • Swedish election: PM says balloting for anti-immigration SD is ‘dangerous’

    Swedish PM Stefan Lofven talks to the press, carrying red roses, after a TV debate on 7 September 2018 Image copyright Reuters Symbol caption PM Stefan Lofven incorporates red roses – the Social Democrats emblem – after Friday’s TELEVISION debate

    Sweden’s Prime Minister Stefan Lofven has all started the overall day of the overall election campaign by way of warning approximately extremism and fascism.

    Neither his centre-left Social Democrats nor the main centre-proper birthday celebration is probably going to win a majority.

    The anti-immigration Sweden Democrats (SD) is predicted to win around 20% of the vote, turning into the second largest party in parliament.

    Mr Lofven said an SD vote was once “unhealthy” and “counterproductive”.

    He mentioned it was once “like looking to quench hearth with alcohol”, in line with the Omni news web page.

    Symbol copyright EPA Image caption Jimmie Akesson of the Sweden Democrats after Friday’s heated birthday party-leader debate Sweden Democrats tap into immigration fears Have on-line bots affected the campaign?

    Historically interesting to operating-class males, it wants to attract more ladies and more trained and better-source of revenue citizens.

    Mr Akesson, who became leader in 2005, says there may be 0 tolerance in opposition to racism within the birthday celebration and several other individuals had been expelled.

    However, the celebration has nonetheless been embroiled in more than a few racism scandals.

    One municipal candidate shared a track on Facebook with the lyrics “Swedes are white and the country is ours”, according to a document in tabloid Aftonbladet.

    Last yr, a few of its ex-contributors went on to discovered the some distance-proper Alternative for Sweden (AfS).

    What are the important thing issues?

    Sweden’s financial system is booming however many voters are involved that housing, healthcare and welfare services have come stressed from a wave of immigration in the course of the 2015 migrant obstacle.

    That yr Sweden took in a record 163,000 asylum seekers – the top such intake within the EU, in keeping with head of population.

    Sweden’s conventional parties have considering the fact that hardened their tone to mirror considerations about integration.

    Is Malmo the ‘rape capital’ of Europe?

    Many Citizens also are fascinated about violence. The SD hyperlinks an increase in shootings to increased immigration, even though official figures show no correlation.

    The SD also desires to leave the european Union and has proposed a “Swexit” referendum. However, the robust centrist parties all oppose any such vote, so it is not likely to go ahead.

    except for immigration, local weather amendment is a subject many Swedes care approximately – particularly after a protracted, sizzling summer time and serious forest fires.

    In pictures: Combating the Swedish wildfires Sweden united states profile

    during the heatwave, around 25,000 hectares of woodland burned in wildfires and many farmers have been forced to smash livestock after their pasture land dried up.

    Symbol copyright Getty Photographs Symbol caption Re-planting has began after forests were severely broken in summer time fires

    Toughen for the fairway birthday party, which were struggling after more than a few inside scandals, has crept up across the rustic.

    The Left birthday celebration is making profits too, each on the atmosphere and from centre-left voters disappointed with the mainstream parties’ approach to migration.

    In contemporary years there has been a fall in improve for the Social Democrats and the biggest traditional opposition birthday celebration, the centre-right Moderates.

    Then Again, the Social Democrats are likely to be the ones forming the following executive.

    Both parties have stated they’ll no longer enter a coalition with the SD, alternatively smartly they carry out.

    (more…)

  • Mac Miller death: ‘This is just too much’

    Video Mac Miller dying: ‘This is simply too much’

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  • Paramedic says Nikolai Glushkov believed he used to be poisoned

    Nikolai Glushkov Image copyright PA Image caption Nikolai Glushkov used to be found murdered in his London home in March of this 12 months

    A Russian who used to be murdered in Britain last March believed two males from Moscow had tried to poison him five years earlier, it has been stated.

    Nikolai Glushkov used to be found it appears strangled in his house in south-west London a week after the Novichok poisoning of the Skripals in Salisbury.

    The Mother Or Father has now found out he was once allegedly poisoned in 2013 after he shared champagne with Russians.

    The paper says the police are reinvestigating the incident.

    Mr Glushkov – a outstanding Russian businessman and previous deputy director of state airline Aeroflot – used to be jailed for 5 years in his house u . s . in 1999 after being charged with cash laundering and fraud.

    After being given a suspended sentence for one more rely of fraud in 2006, he used to be granted political asylum in the UK in 2010 and have become a critic of Russian President Vladimir Putin.

    Counter-terror police look at dying Murder inquiry over Russian’s London demise Who used to be Nikolai Glushkov?

    Paramedic Keith Carr instructed the Mother Or Father that he handled Mr Glushkov in November 2013 for suspected poisoning after the businessman had shared beverages with males from Moscow in Bristol’s Grand Hotel.

    Mr Carr, who used to be working for the South Western Ambulance Provider, mentioned he spoke back to a record that Mr Glushkov had collapsed at the carpet the morning after the beverages.

    He told the paper: “i discovered Nikolai at the floor of his hotel room. He was once able to rise up with lend a hand. He regarded a bit tottery. We sat him at the bed.

    “I requested him what had came about. He advised me that he and the 2 Russians have been ingesting the champagne together the previous night time. He went off to the loo and whilst he came again he drank more champagne.

    “the following factor he remembered was once waking up on the carpet the following morning. He had carpet burns on his face and on his chest.”

    No charges

    Mr Glushkov told Mr Carr that he believed the Russians had poisoned him and that he was a probable objective as a result of his close friendship with fellow Russian businessman Boris Berezovsky, who came to the uk in 1999 after falling out with Mr Putin.

    Mr Berezovsky was once found hanged within the bathroom of his Berkshire home in 2013, six months prior to the incident with Mr Glushkov.

    Mr Carr mentioned two law enforcement officials were in the room even as he treated Mr Glushkov for an peculiar center rhythm and other signs, however, he introduced: “at the time i don’t think any one gave any credibility to what he was once saying.”

    Avon and Somerset Police has showed the incident used to be investigated on the time and no fees were brought.

    The Mum Or Dad reported that the officials are now reinvestigating the incident as a part of their homicide inquiry.

    Skripal suspects

    The information comes days after Scotland Yard and the Crown Prosecution Provider named Russian nationals as suspects in the attempted murder of former Russian spy Sergei Skripal and his daughter Yulia.

    Prime Minister Theresa May stated the lads, the use of the names Alexander Petrov and Ruslan Boshirov, are thought to be officials from Russia’s army intelligence carrier.

    Media playback is unsupported to your device

    Media captionPolice are interesting for info on Alexander Petrov (left) and Ruslan Boshirov

    Mr Skripal, 66, and his daughter Yulia, 33, have been poisoned with the nerve agent Novichok in March.

    Det Sgt Nick Bailey additionally fell ill after responding to the incident in Salisbury.

    Police are linking the assault to a separate Novichok poisoning on 30 June, when First Light Sturgess and Charlie Rowley turned into unwell at a house in Amesbury, about 8 miles from Salisbury.

    Ms Sturgess died in hospital on EIGHT July. Mr Rowley was discharged from sanatorium on 20 July.

    (more…)

  • Alibaba’s Jack Ma slips to third in China rich list

    Alibaba founder Jack Ma Image copyright Getty Pictures Image caption Alibaba founder Jack Ma is China’s third richest man

    Jack Ma, the boss of Chinese Language e-commerce large Alibaba, has slipped to the 3rd best spot in Forbes’ China wealthy checklist.

    Mr Ma’s ranking fell one place, although his net price increased through greater than a 3rd to $38.6bn (£27.3bn).

    Asia’s richest tech billionaire, Tencent’s Pony Ma, additionally known as Ma Huateng, climbed to second after his fortune surged almost 60% to $39bn.

    Leading the rankings used to be China’s richest man, actual property mogul Hui Ka Yan.

    The 59-yr-old, additionally referred to as Xu Jiayin, is the chairman of the China Evergrande Staff. His fortune rose more than FOUR HUNDRED% from last 12 months to $42.5bn.

    Symbol copyright Getty Pictures Image caption China’s richest guy, Hui Ka Yan

    Then Again, Mr Hui’s web price is lower than part that of the world’s richest guy, Microsoft co-founder Invoice Gates. .

    He additionally trails at the back of the world’s 10 richest other folks, which incorporates Berkshire Hathaway’s Warren Buffet and Amazon leader government Jeff Bezos.

    To Boot as assets, Mr Hui made his wealth from seeing the prospective in China’s healthcare spending to create Evergrande Healthcare.

    He additionally owns a majority stake in one of China’s skilled soccer groups, Guangzhou Evergrande Taobao Soccer membership.

    Mr Hui is not the only multi-billionaire to have climbed within the scores. A Number Of Chinese Language belongings builders, internet entrepreneurs and producers on the listing noticed significant profits in their wealth this 12 months.

    Symbol copyright Getty Pictures Image caption Mr Hui is the brainchild at the back of the Evergrande World Football Faculty

    To Boot as Alibaba founder Jack Ma losing down the record, final year’s richest guy in China, Wang Jianlin, the chairman of the Chinese conglomerate Dalian Wanda Team, dropped to fourth position after his fortune fell nearly $8bn to $25.2bn.

    His corporate used to be defined because the world’s biggest personal belongings developer and the world’s biggest cinema chain operator, but it surely misplaced price amid an incredible restructuring.

    Other key highlights from 2017’s Forbes China rich record include:

    the typical of age of those at the listing is FIFTY FIVE The Top 10 contains one woman – real estate developer, 36-12 months-old Yang Huiyan Four of the top ONE HUNDRED on China’s wealthy listing are beneath 40 The 4 personal businesses in assets, tool, drones and after school tutoring but the big two sectors represented at the checklist are real property and era

  • The Latest: Iran, Russia, Turkey presidents meet in summit

    The Latest on Syria talks in Iran (all times local):

    TEHRAN, Iran (AP) – The Latest on Syria talks in Iran (all times local):

    9:40 p.m.

    Syrian pro-government media reported that nine civilians have been killed by shells fired from rebel areas south of the province of Idlib on a government-held town.

    Syria state news agency SANA said they were killed when the missiles struck into a residential area in Mhardeh town in the northern countryside of Hama. Hama lies to the south of Idlib, and several of its villages and towns remain under rebel control.

    Warplanes, including suspected Russian ones, hit rebel areas in northern and southern Idlib earlier Friday, killing at least five, including one civilian, according to the Britain-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights.

    The violence comes on the day that the presidents of Iran, Turkey and Russia are meeting to discuss the fate of the last rebel stronghold in Idlib and surrounding areas in Hama.

    ___

    9:30 p.m.

    The director of U.N. humanitarian operations is warning that if a military offensive takes place in Idlib and millions of people start fleeing, aid operations to help them will be overwhelmed.

    John Ging told the U.N. Security Council on Friday this worst-case scenario “has the potential to create a humanitarian emergency at a scale not yet seen through this crisis,” now in its eighth year.

    He urged council members to ask the parties to cease hostilities in the Idlib de-escalation zone which includes parts of Idlib, Aleppo, Latakia and Hama governorates and includes some 3 million people, about 2.1 million already in need of humanitarian aid.

    Ging also called for protection of civilians, humanitarian and medical personnel, hospitals, schools and other infrastructure as well as freedom for people to move, access for aid deliveries, and increased funding.

    While donors including Britain and Germany have recently provided resources, he said, the U.N. is still “woefully short of the $311 million that we estimate is required if there is an increase in violence resulting in mass displacement.”

    Ging said humanitarian aid is being prepositioned inside Idlib and in surrounding areas, and “plans are in place to support up to 900,000 women, children and men that could be affected by conflict.”

    He warned that if millions of people flee Idlib, however, it “will overwhelm all capacity to respond regardless of plans or funding made available.”

    ___

    9:20 p.m.

    Iran’s Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei has met Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan on Friday after a trilateral meeting between Iran, Russia and Turkey to discuss the war in Syria.

    In the Friday report carried by the leader’s website, Khamenei.ir, he said that the United States is worried about the formation of an “Islamic authority.”

    “America is concerned about the cooperation of Islamic countries and the formation of an Islamic authority,” Khamenei was quoted as saying.

    Khamenei added that this fear underlies America’s hostility toward Islamic countries, according to the report.

    ___

    8:50 p.m.

    The U.S. ambassador to the U.N. is warning Syria and its allies Russia and Iran that “the consequences will be dire” for an assault on the last major stronghold for Syrian rebels in Idlib.

    Nikki Haley told the U.N. Security Council on Friday that an offensive against Idlib is starting despite warnings from President Donald Trump and other world leaders, including Russian and Syrian airstrikes against civilian areas.

    “The United States has been very clear, with Russia and with the broader international community: we consider any assault on Idlib to be a dangerous escalation of the conflict in Syria,” Haley said.

    “If (Syrian President Bashar) Assad, Russia, and Iran continue, the consequences will be dire,” she said.

    Haley said Syria must halt its offensive, and Russia and Iran have the power to prevent “this catastrophe.”

    ___

    8:05 p.m.

    Eight aid agencies have called on world leaders to prevent a humanitarian catastrophe in Syria’s northwestern Idlib province, where the Syrian government is threatening a military offensive.

    The agencies called on leaders of the Iran, Russia and Turkey meeting in Tehran and members of the U.N. Security Council meeting later in New York to work together to find a diplomatic solution that can protect civilians, aid workers and allow access to humanitarian agencies to the overcrowded province and surrounding areas.

    More than 3 million live in Idlib and its environs, many of them already displaced by conflict elsewhere in Syria.

    The agencies, including CARE, Mercy Corps and the International Rescue Committee, said the “most vulnerable” are likely to pay the heaviest price in case of an offensive. They said aid workers working in Idlib are already overwhelmed trying to provide basic needs and shelter to the province’s population, which has doubled in size in recent months because it is hosting displaced citizens from all over Syria.

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    7:50 p.m.

    The U.N. envoy for Syria says any proposal to avoid Idlib becoming “the biggest humanitarian tragedy at the end of the most horrible recent conflict in our memory” must be given a chance – and he has some ideas on how to separate “terrorists” from civilians.

    Staffan De Mistura is also calling for “protected voluntary evacuation routes” for civilians if they want to leave Idlib.

    He told the U.N. Security Council Friday that talk of a military offensive on Idlib “is happening at exactly the same time when there is serious talk” on moving to establish a committee to draft a new Syrian constitution and encourage the return of Syrian refugees.

    De Mistura said these are incompatible.

    “Either we are trying to find a political way to end this war and move to a post-war political scenario or we will see this war reach new levels of horrors.”

    He said that’s why Friday’s meeting of the leaders of Russia, Iran and Turkey in Tehran is so important and why he will be meeting with the three countries in Geneva on Monday and Tuesday – and next Friday with Egypt, France, Germany, Jordan, Saudi Arabia, Britain and the United States.

    It would be a failure of diplomacy “if with these efforts we simply saw an increase of military activities,” De Mistura said.

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    5:45 p.m.

    Turkey’s president says his country does not have the “strength or capability” to host millions of more refugees from Idlib.

    Recep Tayyip Erdogan said Friday that a call for terror groups in Idlib to lay down arms was a strong message to them and would help halt refugee flows.

    “We have to take joint steps to prevent the migration, we need to be successful in the fight against terrorism,” Erdogan said.

    “Turkey is already sheltering 3 ½ million refugees (from Syria). The population of Idlib is 3 ½ million. Turkey doesn’t have the strength or capability to host 3 ½ million more,” he added.

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    5:20 p.m.

    Russian President Vladimir Putin says it is “unacceptable” to use civilians as a pretext to shield “terrorists” in Syria’s rebel-held Idlib.

    Speaking at the end of a trilateral summit with the leaders of Iran and Turkey Putin said Russia is worried about civilians in Idlib but said Russian finds it “unacceptable” when civilians are used a pretext to “shield terrorists” and target Syrian government positions.

    Russia has been a key backer of Syrian President Bashar Assad and has indicated its support for Assad to regain control of Idlib which is the last remaining bastion of the opposition

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    4:35 p.m.

    Turkey’s president is calling for a cease-fire and an end to airstrikes amid a looming campaign for Syria’s Idlib province.

    Recep Tayyip Erdogan made the comments Friday at a trilateral meeting between Iran, Russia and Turkey in Tehran.

    Meanwhile, Iranian President Hassan Rouhani says “we have to force the United States to leave” Syria.

    Rouhani did not elaborate on the comment, which he made while speaking about Idlib. America has some 2,000 troops in Syria.

    Friday’s summit may determine whether diplomacy halts any military action ahead of an anticipated offensive targeting the northwestern Syrian province.

    Idlib province and surrounding areas are home to about 3 million people – nearly half of them civilians displaced from other parts of Syria. That also includes an estimated 10,000 hard-core fighters, including al-Qaida-linked militants.

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    4:15 p.m.

    Iranian President Hassan Rouhani says the fight in Syria should continue until all extremists are “uprooted,” especially in Idlib.

    Rouhani made the comment Friday at a trilateral summit between Iran, Russia and Turkey held in Tehran.

    The summit may determine whether diplomacy halts any military action ahead of an anticipated offensive targeting the northwestern Syrian province.

    Idlib province and surrounding areas are home to about 3 million people – nearly half of them civilians displaced from other parts of Syria. That also includes an estimated 10,000 hard-core fighters, including al-Qaida-linked militants.

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    4:10 p.m.

    Iranian President Hassan Rouhani says America’s intervention in Syria should immediately end.

    Rouhani made the comment Friday at a trilateral summit between Iran, Russia and Turkey held in Tehran.

    Rouhani also said that “the fires of war and bloodshed in Syria are reaching their end.”

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    3:40 p.m.

    The presidents of Iran, Russia and Turkey have begun a summit on Syria as a bloody offensive on Idlib province looms, despite warnings from the U.S. and others not to launch the attack.

    The summit Friday between Iranian President Hassan Rouhani, Russian President Vladimir Putin and Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan may determine whether diplomacy halts any military action ahead of an anticipated offensive targeting the northwestern Syrian province.

    Idlib province and surrounding areas are home to about 3 million people – nearly half of them civilians displaced from other parts of Syria. That also includes an estimated 10,000 hard-core fighters, including al-Qaida-linked militants.

    Iran, Russia and Turkey all have their own competing interests over Syria. All also face U.S. sanctions under the administration of President Donald Trump.

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    3:30 p.m.

    Residents in Syria’s northwestern Idlib province are holding mass rallies in the rebels’ last bastion, protesting an imminent government offensive there and chanting against the country’s ruler President Bashar Assad.

    The Friday rallies came as Presidents of Iran, Turkey and Russia are meeting in Tehran to discuss the war in Syria. The summit may determine whether diplomacy halts any military action in Idlib and its surrounding areas, home to more than 3 million people. Nearly half of the area’s residents are already displaced from other parts of Syria and have refused to reconcile with the Syrian government. The area also includes opposition fighters and some of Syria’s most radical groups.

    “Come on, leave Bashar!” hundreds of protesters chanted in Saraqeb, a town in eastern Idlib. “We will defend our revolution.”

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    2:20 p.m.

    A spokesman for a Syrian rebel alliance says the least the summit in the Iranian capital can do is avert a humanitarian crisis in the last bastion for the opposition in northwestern Syria.

    Naji al-Mustafa, spokesman for the Turkey-backed National Front for Liberation, said Friday his fighters are prepared for battle. But they expect a major humanitarian crisis, a large wave of displacement and a lot of destruction and death if a Russia-backed offensive takes place.

    Idlib and surrounding areas are home to more than 3 million people, nearly half of them already displaced from other parts of Syria.

    Al-Mustafa said his rebel alliance is looking to Turkey’s efforts to prevent the attack and “to protect Idlib.” Turkey has deployed 12 observations points and hundreds of fighters that ring Idlib, separating them from government and allied fighters, as part of a de-escalation agreement with Russia and Iran.

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    1:55 p.m.

    Russian President Vladimir Putin and Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan have both arrived in Tehran for a trilateral summit on Syria.

    The two presidents landed at Mehrabad International Airport.

    They will attend the summit with Iranian President Hassan Rouhani.

    The summit may determine whether diplomacy halts any military action ahead of an anticipated offensive targeting Syria’s northwestern Idlib province.

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    1:25 p.m.

    Activists and residents say warplanes have struck areas on the southern edge of the Syrian Idlib province, the rebels’ last bastion, killing one and causing loud explosions and large plumes of smoke.

    The airstrikes Friday come hours before presidents of Iran, Russia and Turkey meet in Tehran to discuss the war in Syria, with all eyes on a possible military offensive to retake bastion of Idlib.

    Rami Abdurrahman, the head of the Britain-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, said a series of airstrikes struck a few villages in southwest Idlib and along the borders with the adjacent Hama province, targeting insurgent posts and killing a fighter. Abdurrahman said suspected Russian warplanes carried out the airstrikes.

    Idlib province and surrounding areas are home to more than 3 million people.

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    12:55 p.m.

    The spokesman for Iran’s Foreign Ministry is calling a summit on Syria between Iran, Turkey and Russia an “invaluable opportunity.”

    Bahram Ghasemi wrote an opinion piece published across Iranian media on Friday that the summit in Tehran helps as all the nations “have faced similar challenges and joint threats by bullying foreign powers.”

    Ghasemi wrote: “The summit has double significance since all the three nations have faced ambitions and greediness of an illogical international big power.” That refers to the United States, which has some 2,000 troops in Syria after its war against the Islamic State group.

    The summit Friday between Iranian President Hassan Rouhani, Russian President Vladimir Putin and Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan may determine whether diplomacy halts any military action ahead of an anticipated offensive targeting Syria’s northwestern Idlib province.

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    9:55 a.m.

    The presidents of Iran, Russia and Turkey will meet in Tehran to discuss the war in Syria, with all eyes on a possible military offensive to retake the last rebel-held bastion of Idlib.

    The summit Friday, the third between Iranian President Hassan Rouhani, Russian President Vladimir Putin and Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, may determine whether diplomacy halts any military action.

    Northwestern Idlib province and surrounding areas are home to about 3 million people – nearly half of them civilians displaced from other parts of Syria. That also includes an estimated 10,000 hard-core fighters, including al-Qaida-linked militants.

    Iran, Russia and Turkey all have their own competing interests over Syria. All also face U.S. sanctions under the administration of President Donald Trump.