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  • Khashoggi: Saudi Arabia to try suspects, foreign minister says

    Saudi Arabia's Foreign Minister Adel bin Ahmed Al-Jubeir speaks during the second day of a conference in Manama, Bahrain. Image copyright Reuters Image caption Adel al-Jubeir conceded that some people had exceeded their authority.

    Saudi Arabia’s foreign minister has said the suspects in the killing of journalist Jamal Khashoggi would be prosecuted in Saudi Arabia.

    At a conference in Bahrain, Adel al-Jubeir accused the Western media of “hysteria” in its coverage of the case.

    His comments come a day after Turkey said it wished to extradite 18 Saudi nationals who authorities say were involved in the murder.

    The writer was killed in the Saudi consulate in Istanbul three weeks ago.

    Riyadh denies the ruling royal family was involved and blames “rogue agents”.

    Image copyright EPA Image caption Jamal Khashoggi was an outspoken critic of the Saudi government

    Fear over where murder trail leads

    Analysis by BBC security correspondent Frank Gardner in Bahrain

    Saudis are describing the Khashoggi murder as their biggest crisis with Washington since the 9/11 terror attacks of 2001.

    On Saturday, US Defence Secretary Jim Mattis, the plain-speaking ex-US Marine Corps general, left the audience here in no doubt about US intolerance of what happened. Both he and the Saudi foreign minister vowed to get to the bottom of who was behind this murder.

    But here lies the problem for both countries. If the trail leads, as some suspect, to the all-powerful Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, then Western governments may feel obliged to insist on his removal or else downgrade ties with Riyadh. But Saudis worry that, for all his autocratic behaviour, “MBS” represents their hope for a more modern, civil society.

    If his power is curtailed, they fear, then hardline clerics will look to roll back many of their newfound freedoms.

    What is the US saying?

    Washington has tried to keep up the pressure on the Saudis to explain the death fully.

    Defence Secretary Mattis said Khashoggi’s death “must concern us all” and that the United States “does not tolerate this kind of ruthless action to silence Mr Khashoggi, a journalist, through violence.

    “Failure of any nation to adhere to international norms and the rule of law undermines regional stability at a time when it is needed most.”

    President Trump has said he is “not satisfied” with the Saudi account. However, while he has floated the possibility of imposing sanctions. he has also stressed the importance of the two countries’ ties.

    Mr Trump also said it was “possible” the crown prince did not know about the killing.

    What about Khashoggi’s fiancée?

    Hatice Cengiz says she has declined an invitation to the White House from President Donald Trump, accusing him of not being sincere about investigating the killing.

    She told Turkish TV she thought the invitation was aimed at influencing public opinion in the US.

    Image copyright EPA Image caption Hatice Cengiz says the US is not sincere in investigating the case

    In a tearful television interview on Friday, Ms Cengiz recounted the day her fiancé vanished, saying she would never have let her partner enter the consulate if she had thought that the “Saudi Arabia authorities would hatch a plot” to kill him.

    “I demand that all those involved in this savagery from the highest to the lowest levels are punished and brought to justice,” she told Haberturk TV.

    She said she had not been contacted by any Saudi officials but that she was unlikely to go to Saudi Arabia for a funeral, should Khashoggi’s missing body eventually be found.

    Meanwhile, the US-based writer’s eldest son arrived in the US from Saudi Arabia on Thursday, along with his family. Salah Khashoggi, a dual Saudi-US citizen, had been barred from leaving Saudi Arabia because of his father’s criticism of the country’s leadership, but this sanction was recently lifted.

    How do other key powers see the situation?

    Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan has called on the Saudis to reveal who ordered the killing and to say where the body is.

    The European Parliament on Thursday passed a non-binding resolution urging an EU-wide arms embargo on Saudi Arabia in response to the murder.

    Russia has said the royal family should be believed and that “no-one should have any reasons not to believe them,” Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov said.

    (more…)

  • Pittsburgh shooting: What we know so far

    First responders at the scene of a shooting at a Pittsburgh synagogue Image copyright Reuters Image caption Residents are still being advised to stay at home after the shooting

    A gunman has entered a Pittsburgh synagogue and opened fire, killing 11 people.

    Four officers are among six others injured at the Tree of Life Congregation in Squirrel Hill. The officers are in a stable condition.

    The suspect has been named as Robert Bowers, 46. He has been described as a heavy-set, bearded white man.

    Here’s what we know so far about the shooting.

    Warning: This story contains offensive language and anti-semitic quotes.

    Image copyright Getty Images Image caption Pittsburgh’s Public Safety Director Wendell Hissrich called the crime scene “horrific”

    A further two SWAT team members were hurt inside the building, clashing with the shooter.

    All four are in a stable condition, authorities said.

    A 61-year-old woman and a 70-year-old man are also currently being treated. The man had gunshot wounds to the torso and is in a critical condition.

    The gunman is now in custody after surrendering to the authorities.

    The crime scene was “horrific”, Pittsburgh’s Public Safety Director Wendell Hissrich told reporters. “One of the worst I’ve seen, and I’ve [worked] on some plane crashes. It’s very bad,” he added.

    What is the synagogue?

    The Tree of Life was set up more than 150 years ago, its website says.

    It merged with nearby Or L’Simcha congregation about five years ago, to form the Tree of Life – Or L’Simcha Congregation.

    The synagogue is in Pittsburgh’s east-end Squirrel Hill area, which has a large Jewish community dating back to the 1920s.

    The shooter entered the building during a baby naming ceremony.

    Image copyright Google Image caption The Tree of Life Congregation Synagogue in Pittsburgh

    The Jewish Federation of Greater Pittsburgh’s president Jeff Finkelstein told reporters up to 50 or 60 people regularly worshipped there on Saturday morning.

    According to the calendar on its website, Shabbat morning services were scheduled between 09:45 and 12:00.

    A Shabbat training programme for children “in kindergarten through 7th grade” was set to run from 10:15 to 11:45, at which attendees learn prayers, take part in the service and study the Torah.

    New York has deployed police officers to guard synagogues in the city in the wake of the shooting

    What do we know about the gunman?

    The suspect has been named as Robert Bowers.

    FBI special agent Bob Jones said he did not know if Mr Bowers was known to authorities prior to events on Saturday.

    Mr Bowers has posted anti-Semitic content on social network Gab under the username “onedingo”.

    His bio on his account – now suspended – read: “Jews are the children of Satan”.

    On Saturday morning, he attacked refugee aid group Hebrew Immigrant Aid Society (HIAS) and said he could not “sit by and watch my people get slaughtered”.

    “Screw your optics, I’m going in,” he wrote.

    In earlier posts, he attacked US President Donald Trump and the Jewish community.

    “Trump is a globalist, not a nationalist,” he wrote. “There is no #MAGA as long as there is a kike infestation.”

    In another post, he said: “For the record, I did not vote for him [Trump] nor have I owned, worn or even touched a maga hat.”

    He also expressed support for the QAnon conspiracy – an unsubstantiated loose far-right fringe theory based on the belief that Mr Trump is organising a secret plan to investigate and arrest famous or politically elite child abusers.

    #QAnon: The pro-Trump conspiracy theory

    What is Gab?

    Gab is a social network site created in August 2016 as an alternative to Twitter.

    Founder Andrew Torba told Buzzfeed News he set it up as a response to the “entirely left-leaning Big Social monopoly”.

    Critics say it is a space for hate speech and people banned from mainstream social media. It was dubbed “the ultimate filter bubble” in a Wired editorial that attacked the network.

    However, Mr Torba stressed the site was not for any particular group or political supporters, and has reiterated this on his Gab page.

    The site’s guidelines state its mission is “to put people and free speech first” – although calling for violence, illegal pornography and posting confidential person information about users is prohibited.

    In the wake of the shooting, the website released a statement condemning the attack.

    “Gab unequivocally disavows and condemns all acts of terrorism and violence,” it read. “This has always been our policy.”

    The network says it promptly backed up all the data on the alleged shooter’s account, suspended it, and then contacted the FBI with the information.

  • Pittsburgh shooting: Multiple casualties at Squirrel Hill synagogue

    Image copyright Google Image caption The Tree of Life Congregation Synagogue in Pittsburgh

    Reports say he barricaded himself in a room at the synagogue when police approached.

    Emergency services arrived at the building at about 10:00 local time (14:00 GMT), and gunshots could be heard.

    Pittsburgh’s Public Safety Director Wendell Hissrich later confirmed Mr Bowers was in police custody and was being treated in hospital.

    The crime scene was “horrific”, he told reporters. “One of the worst I’ve seen, and I’ve [worked] on some plane crashes. It’s very bad,” he added.

    He said that two officers were injured in an “initial confrontation” and that a further two Swat officers were later hurt by the gunman when they entered the building. He said that no children were among the casualties.

    Image copyright Reuters Image caption Officers cordon off the area outside the synagogue

    What do we know about the gunman?

    US media said he had shouted “All Jews must die” as he carried out the attack.

    Social media posts by someone with the name Robert Bowers were also reported to be full of anti-Semitic comments.

    Pittsburgh FBI’s special agent in charge of the investigation, Bob Jones, told a press conference that he did not know if Mr Bowers was known to authorities prior to events on Saturday.

    He said that any motive remains unknown but that authorities believe he was acting alone.

    Mr Jones added that the investigation was “in the early stages”. “We will look at every aspect of the suspect’s life,” he said.

    Mr Bowers is receiving treatment for what has been described as multiple gunshot wounds.

    What has been President Trump’s reaction?

    He called the shooting a “terrible, terrible thing”.

    “To see this happen again and again, for so many years, it’s just a shame,” he told reporters on Saturday.

    He described the gunman as a “maniac” and suggested the US should “stiffen up our laws of the death penalty”.

    “These people should pay the ultimate price. This has to stop,” he said.

    Gun control around the world Fight or flight: Would you tackle a gunman?

    Mr Trump added that the incident had “little to do” with US gun laws. “If they had protection inside, maybe it could have been a different situation,” he said.

    The president later appeared at the Future Farmers of America Convention in Indianapolis, saying: “There must be no tolerance for anti-Semitism. It must be condemned and confronted everywhere and anywhere it appears.”

    Other world leaders to condemn the attack include Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, who said he was “heartbroken and appalled”.

    “We stand together with the American people in the face of this horrendous anti-Semitic brutality,” he said in a video message.

    Canada’s Prime Minister Justin Trudeau said his country’s hearts “are with the Jewish community in Pittsburgh today”.

    German Chancellor Angela Merkel said: “We all have to stand up against anti-Semitism, everywhere.”

    The New York Police Department said it had deployed officers to synagogues throughout the city as a precaution.

    Image copyright NYPDCT Image caption Armed police are guarding synagogues in New York

    The BBC’s Dan Johnson in Washington says the shootings come at a tense time in the US, after a week in which mail bombs were sent to critics of Mr Trump, ahead of crucial mid-term elections next month.

    Are you in the area? Did you witness the incident? If it is safe to do, email haveyoursay@bbc.co.uk

    Please include a contact number if you are willing to speak to a BBC journalist. You can also contact us in the following ways:

    WhatsApp: +44 7555 173285 Tweet: @BBC_HaveYourSay Send pictures/video to yourpics@bbc.co.uk Upload your pictures / video here Text an SMS or MMS to 61124 or +44 7624 800 100 Please read our terms & conditions and privacy policy

    (more…)

  • Angela Merkel: Arms sales to Saudis are on hold

    German Chancellor Angela Merkel said Friday her country is not ready to export arms to Saudi Arabia until the killing of Saudi journalist Jamal Khashoggi is properly investigated.

    ISTANBUL (AP) — German Chancellor Angela Merkel said Friday her country is not ready to export arms to Saudi Arabia until the killing of Saudi journalist Jamal Khashoggi is properly investigated.

    Speaking in Prague through a translator after meeting her Czech counterpart Andrej Babis, Merkel said it’s necessary to clarify the background of the crime that took place in the Saudi Consulate in Istanbul.

    She said Germany has made it clear that until then, “we won’t deliver any arms to Saudi Arabia.”

    Merkel also again said that Saudi Arabia has to ensure access for humanitarian aid to get into Yemen, which has been ravaged by a 3½-year war between the Saudi-led alliance and Shite rebels.

  • U.K. opens all military jobs, including elite SAS, to women

    U.K. officials cheered a military milestone this week: all armed forces roles are open to women.

    U.K. officials cheered a military milestone this week: all armed forces roles are now open to women.

    The elite Special Air Service (SAS) and the Royal Marines are looking to fill their ranks with women who are ready, willing and able.

    Defense Secretary Gavin Williamson made the announcement on Thursday.

    SEE ALSO: British SAS battle requires hand-to-hand combat; ISIS fighter drowned in puddle

    “Women have led the way with exemplary service in the armed forces for over 100 years, working in a variety of specialist and vital roles,” he said in a press release, Military Times reported. “So I am delighted that from today, for the first time in its history, our armed forces will be determined by ability alone and not gender.”

    The move fulfills an integration process that began in 2016 when combat field jobs were first made available to women.

    “We recognize people for their ability, not their gender, so any person with the right skills to be a Commando is welcome in the Royal Marines,” Maj. Gen. Charlie Stickland, commandant general Royal Marines, added in a press release.

    New recruits can apply for the positions in December. Existing personnel may immediately seek out a new military occupational specialty.

  • Julian Assange’s lawsuit against Ecuador halted over WikiLeaks publisher’s issue with translator

    WikiLeaks publisher Julian Assange complained that his court-appointed translator was “not good enough,” prompting a judge overseeing his lawsuit against Ecuador to put a pause on proceedings to find

    WikiLeaks publisher Julian Assange complained that his court-appointed translator was “not good enough,” prompting a judge overseeing his lawsuit against Ecuador to put a pause on proceedings to find a replacement fluent in “Australian,” news outlets reported Friday.

    Judge Karina Martinez cut Thursday’s hearing short in response to Mr. Assange’s protest and ordered the appointment of a translator better equipped to interpret matters for the Australian-born fugitive, the Sydney Morning Herald first reported.

    Mr. Assange filed the lawsuit through an attorney last week in response to the Ecuadorian government imposing new conditions on his asylum status, and Thursday’s hearing in Quito, the nation’s capital, was the first to be held by the court considering his case.

    Speaking remotely from the Ecuadorian Embassy in London, Mr. Assange complained about the quality of the translation service prior to the judge agreeing to suspend proceedings, The Herald reported.

    The initial hearing last roughly 90 minutes prior to being suspended due to “communication problems,” Spanish media separately reported.

    WikiLeaks did not immediately return a message seeking comment.

    Mr. Assange, 46, entered the Ecuadorian Embassy in 2012 and was subsequently granted asylum, effectively protecting him against the possibility of being prosecuted in the U.S. in relation to releasing classified government material through the WikiLeaks website.

    His relationship with Ecuador has grown increasingly tense, however, and WikiLeaks lawyer Baltasar Garzon sued the nation’s foreign minister last week in response to new rules governing Mr. Assange’s conduct inside the embassy, including restrictions on his internet and phone access.

    “The protocol makes Assange’s political asylum contingent on censoring his freedom of opinion, speech and association,” WikiLeaks said in a statement announcing the suit.

    Responding in court Thursday, Ecuador’s vice minister of foreign affairs, Andrés Terán, said the lawsuit was “paradoxical,” “illogical” and filed with an “irresponsibility” toward the “democratic state that has welcomed him,” according to Agencia EFE, a Spanish news agency covering the proceedings.

    “He is (there) of his own free will and (…) he has to abide by the rules imposed by the asylum country, it is as simple as that!” said Mr. Terán, the outlet reported.

    British authorities have said that Mr. Assange will be arrested upon exiting the embassy, at which point he would risk being extradited to the U.S. and tried in relation to releasing classified documents including U.S. diplomatic and military secrets.

    Mr. Assange would possibly surrender to U.K. authorities if he is spared a trip abroad, another one of his lawyers said Friday.

    “In British justice, he could even be sentenced to three to six months’ imprisonment,” said the lawyer, Carlos Poveda, AFP reported. “But what is being requested from the legal team is that there is a necessary assurance that after that sentence he will not be extradited to the United States.”

  • Mike Pence outlines China’s election meddling strategy

    Vice President Mike Pence announced earlier this month that China is working to unseat President Trump and meddle in U.S. elections, revealing what he said was Beijing’s plan as outlined in an interna

    Vice President Mike Pence announced earlier this month that China is working to unseat President Trump and meddle in U.S. elections, revealing what he said was Beijing’s plan as outlined in an internal government propaganda directive.

    “In June, Beijing circulated a sensitive document, entitled ‘Propaganda and Censorship Notice,’ that laid out its strategy,” Mr. Pence said in an Oct. 4 speech outlining a tougher U.S. policy toward China.

    “It states that China must ‘strike accurately and carefully, splitting apart different domestic groups’ in the United States,” he noted.

    As part of the directive, “Beijing has mobilized covert actors, front groups and propaganda outlets to shift Americans’ perception of Chinese policies,” the vice president said, noting that a senior U.S. intelligence official told him that Russian election meddling “pales in comparison to what China is doing across this country.”

    White House officials said the document the vice president referred to is a confidential Chinese government directive that was published in the California-based China Digital Times.

    The censorship notice published online did not identify the government or Communist Party department that wrote the directive. But the notice directs China’s tightly controlled network of newspapers, television, radio and social media outlets to sharply restrict all reporting on the ongoing U.S.-Chinese trade dispute.

    The June 28 directive states that China’s most senior official in charge of the trade dispute, Vice Premier Liu He, has said that in the U.S.-Chinese “trade war,” the Chinese side must remain “calm and rational, strengthen interdepartmental coordination, [and] establish a coherent power in stabilizing market forecasts.”

    “We are done with talks, we must now not yield an inch, and formulate reciprocal measures,” the directive says, according to a translation different from the one the vice president used.

    “We must carefully control our propaganda tone, not to escalate, not to expand the scope. Instead, we must fire precision strikes, we must sow discord among different groups in the United States and make them collapse. Trade war is in reality a war against China’s rise. We must see who can last to the end, and we must never be weak and soft in action and in rhetoric.”

    In conducting trade war propaganda against the United States, Beijing created what it calls the Three Don’t Relays: “Don’t relay comments from Trump, from U.S. government spokespersons, or from U.S. officials,” according to the document.

    The notice also tells Chinese propaganda outlets not to “attack Trump’s vulgarity” and “Don’t make this a war of insults.”

    “All media should prepare well for protracted conflict,” the notice says. “Don’t follow the American side’s fluctuating declarations. Play down the correlations between the stock market and trade conflict.”

    The Chinese government is also ordering propaganda reports to play up “economic bright spots” that appear to show steadying improvements in the Chinese economy. Such stories are to be given “important page placement” in newspapers and timed to have maximum impact.

    “Interview experts recommended by each department; websites and Weibo and WeChat accounts must emphasize suitable forms of network propaganda,” said the directive, referring to two major Chinese microblogs.

    The document concludes with a warning not to mention China’s long-term strategy to corner world markets in high technology known as Made in China 2025, “or there will be consequences.”

    China is known to fire or imprison editors who fail to follow the directives of the Communist Party’s propaganda department, the likely origin of the directive.

    CHINA PROPAGANDA TARGETS HAWAII

    Two radio stations in Honolulu are broadcasting Chinese propaganda into Hawaii, location of the Pacific Command.

    The command views the two Chinese-language stations as supporting Beijing’s overall information operations against the United States that include “influence activities” in support of Beijing policies, espionage, identity theft and intellectual property theft.

    One of the stations was identified by military officials as KHCM, which broadcasts some programming directly supplied by China Radio International (CRI), the state-owned propaganda outlet for overseas broadcasts. CRI recently merged with China’s state television to create the China Media Group, also called the Voice of China.

    Disclosure of the Chinese radio propaganda in Hawaii comes as Hong Kong’s pro-Beijing Phoenix Television is seeking Federal Communications Commission approval to buy a radio station near Tijuana that critics say will be used to beam Chinese propaganda into Southern California, targeting the large Chinese-American community there.

    Radio Station XEWW-AM is being bought by the New York financial firm H&H Capital Partners, a firm that FCC documents indicate will shift the current Spanish-language radio station into a Mandarin broadcaster.

    “The Chinese Communist Party (CPC) is waging an information warfare campaign to undermine American democracy,” Sen. Ted Cruz, Texas Republican, said in a Sept. 11 letter opposing the sale to FCC Chairman Ajit Pai.

    “The decision before the commission risks allowing the CPC to broadcast government-approved propaganda into Southern California, one of the most densely populated regions in America of Mandarin speakers, to boost that warfare campaign.”

    Under an agreement with Mexico, the sale of any station in Mexico that broadcasts into the United States must be approved by the FCC.

    PENTAGON RAMPS UP HYPERSONIC MISSILE WORK

    The Pentagon’s Missile Defense Agency is joining efforts of the Army, Navy and Air Force to develop hypersonic missiles — ultra-high-speed weapons capable of maneuvering to avoid missile defenses.

    “MDA is actively participating in a department-wide Common Hypersonic Glide Body Memorandum of Agreement where we are participating in development efforts and leveraging investments in hypersonic technology across the department to advance our counter-hypersonic activities,” Air Force Lt. Gen. Samuel Greaves, the MDA director, said in a statement to Inside the Ring.

    The Common Hypersonic Glide Body is the name being used by the military for a triad of high-speed missile variants for the Army, Navy and Air Force.

    The three versions will be designed for firing from Army ground-based missiles, from Navy ship and submarine missile-launch tubes, and from Air Force bombers.

    The inclusion of the MDA in the hypersonic missile program was confirmed by Gen. Greaves after Aviation Week first reported on the collaboration this week.

    A defense official said the group effort will include pooling the research of weapons engineers for both missiles and missile defenses.

    “We’re trying to come up with anti-missile missiles. We want to knock down things like that,” the official said.

    MDA is the lead Pentagon unit for defenses against hypersonic missiles and will be involved in developing hypersonic missile defense interceptors and hypersonic target missiles. Hypersonic missiles currently are being developed rapidly by both China and Russia as key asymmetric warfare capabilities designed to strike with both conventional and nuclear warheads through advanced missile defense systems.

    “So we’re interested in how the missiles are made, how they fly and, of course, we’ll need targets to shoot at,” the official said.

    Congress directed the MDA in 2016 to set up a program focused on hypersonic missile defense. Current efforts include setting up a space-based network of sensors capable of detecting and tracking hypersonic maneuvering missiles.

    The glide body is being developed from a three-stage booster prototype built several years ago by Sandia National Laboratories.

    The Air Force weapon is called the Hypersonic Conventional Strike Weapon, and the Army missile is called the Long-Range Hypersonic Weapon. Both could be fielded by 2022.

    The Navy conducted a test of its version of the hypersonic missile, described only as Intermediate Range Conventional Prompt Strike Flight Experiment-1, in October 2017. The test utilized what the Navy said were “hypersonic boost-glide technologies.”

    The hypersonic missiles can be either gliders that maneuver at speeds of over 7,000 miles per hour after being launched atop another missile or high-speed flight powered by engines using scramjet — supersonic combustion ramjet — technology.

    Contact Bill Gertz on Twitter at @BillGertz.

  • Tim Cook, Apple CEO, backs privacy laws, warns data being ‘weaponized’

    The head of Apple on Wednesday endorsed tough privacy laws for both Europe and the U.S. and renewed the technology giant’s commitment to protecting personal data, which he warned was being “weaponized

    BRUSSELS (AP) — The head of Apple on Wednesday endorsed tough privacy laws for both Europe and the U.S. and renewed the technology giant’s commitment to protecting personal data, which he warned was being “weaponized” against users.

    Speaking at an international conference on data privacy, Apple CEO Tim Cook applauded European Union authorities for bringing in a strict new data privacy law in May and said the iPhone maker supports a U.S. federal privacy law.

    Cook’s speech, along with video comments from Google and Facebook top bosses, in the European Union’s home base in Brussels, underscores how the U.S. tech giants are jostling to curry favor in the region as regulators tighten their scrutiny.

    Data protection has become a major political issue worldwide, and European regulators have led the charge in setting new rules for the big internet companies. The EU’s new General Data Protection Regulation, or GDPR, requires companies to change the way they do business in the region, and a number of headline-grabbing data breaches have raised public awareness of the issue.

    “In many jurisdictions, regulators are asking tough questions. It is time for rest of the world, including my home country, to follow your lead,” Cook said.

    “We at Apple are in full support of a comprehensive federal privacy law in the United States,” he said, to applause from hundreds of privacy officials from more than 70 countries.

    In the U.S., California is moving to put in regulations similar to the EU’s strict rules by 2020 and other states are mulling more aggressive laws. That’s rattled the big tech companies, which are pushing for a federal law that would treat them more leniently.

    Cook warned that technology’s promise to drive breakthroughs that benefit humanity is at risk of being overshadowed by the harm it can cause by deepening division and spreading false information. He said the trade in personal information “has exploded into a data industrial complex.”

    “Our own information, from the everyday to the deeply personal, is being weaponized against us with military efficiency,” he said. Scraps of personal data are collected for digital profiles that let businesses know users better than they know themselves and allow companies to offer users “increasingly extreme content” that hardens their convictions, Cook said.

    “This is surveillance. And these stockpiles of personal data serve only to enrich the companies that collect them,” he said. “This should make us very uncomfortable. It should unsettle us.”

    Cook’s appearance was one-up on his tech rivals and showed off his company’s credentials in data privacy, which has become a weak point for both Facebook and Google. That is facilitated also by the fact that Apple makes most of its money by selling hardware like iPhones instead of ads based on user data.

    “With the spotlight shining as directly as it is, Apple have the opportunity to show that they are the leading player and they are taking up the mantle,” said Ben Robson, a lawyer at Oury Clark specializing in data privacy. Cook’s appearance “is going to have good currency,” with officials, he added.

    His speech comes a week after Apple unveiled expanded privacy protection measures for people in the U.S., Canada, Australia and New Zealand, including allowing them to download all personal data held by Apple. European users already had access to this feature after GDPR took effect. Apple plans to expand it worldwide.

    Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg and Google head Sundar Pichai sent brief video remarks to the annual meeting of global data privacy chiefs.

    Zuckerberg said the social network takes seriously its “basic ethical responsibility” to safeguard personal information but added that “the past year has shown we have a lot more work to do,” referring to a big data breach and the scandal over the misuse of data by political consultancy Cambridge Analytica.

    He also said the company is investing in measures to beef up protection, including building a new tool to let users clear their browsing activity and deploying artificial intelligence to detect fake accounts and take down extremist content.

    They both said they supported regulation, with Pichai noting Google recently proposed a legislative framework that would build on GDPR and extend many of its principles to users globally.

    The International Conference of Data Protection and Privacy Commissioners , held in a different city every year, normally attracts little attention but its Brussels venue this year takes on symbolic meaning as EU officials ratchet up their tech regulation.

    The 28-nation EU took on global leadership of the issue when it launched GDPR. The new rules require companies to justify the collection and use of personal data gleaned from phones, apps and visited websites. They must also give EU users the ability to access and delete data, and to object to data use.

    GDPR also allows for big fines benchmarked to revenue, which for big tech companies could amount to billions of dollars.

    In the first big test of the new rules, Ireland’s data protection commission, which is a lead authority for Europe as many big tech firms are based in the country, is investigating Facebook’s data breach, which let hackers access 3 million EU accounts.

    Google, meanwhile, shut down its Plus social network this month after revealing it had a flaw that could have exposed personal information of up to half a million people.

  • Cristiano Ronaldo rape allegation: Nike expresses deep concern

    Cristiano Ronaldo gestures as fans take photos of him, during an event held by Nike. File photo Image copyright Reuters Image caption Cristiano Ronaldo has a lucrative contract with Nike

    Nike has said it is “deeply concerned” by rape allegations against footballer Cristiano Ronaldo.

    The US sportswear giant – which has a contract worth a reported $1bn (£768m) with Ronaldo – said it would “continue to closely monitor the situation”, the Associated Press reports.

    EA Sports, which also has a contract with Ronaldo, made similar comments.

    Ronaldo, 33, earlier “firmly” denied assaulting Kathryn Mayorga at a Las Vegas hotel in 2009.

    Ms Mayorga, a 34-year-old US former teacher, was inspired to speak out by the #MeToo movement, her lawyer said.

    “The MeToo movement and the women who have stood up and disclosed sexual assaults has given Kathryn a lot of courage,” Leslie Stovall said.

    Accuser ‘got courage from #MeToo’ Ronaldo not in Portugal squad to face Scotland & Poland

    What did Nike and EA Sports say?

    In a statement, Nike said: “We are deeply concerned by the disturbing allegations and will continue to closely monitor the situation.”

    Meanwhile, EA Sports told the AP: “We have seen the concerning report that details allegations against Cristiano Ronaldo.

    “We are closely monitoring the situation, as we expect cover athletes and ambassadors to conduct themselves in a manner that is consistent with EA’s values.”

    In a separate development, Juventus – the Italian club Ronaldo joined from Real Madrid for £99.2m in July – came out in defence of its player.

    In a tweet, Juventus said: “Cristiano Ronaldo has shown in recent months his great professionalism and dedication, which is appreciated by everyone at Juventus.”

    Skip Twitter post by @juventusfcen

    .@Cristiano Ronaldo has shown in recent months his great professionalism and dedication, which is appreciated by everyone at Juventus. 1/1

    — JuventusFC (@juventusfcen) October 4, 2018

    Report

    End of Twitter post by @juventusfcen

    How has Ronaldo responded?

    The Portugal international had previously said the allegation, first reported in German magazine Der Spiegel, was “fake news”.

    On Wednesday, he issued a statement through his Twitter account:

    Skip Twitter post by @Cristiano

    I firmly deny the accusations being issued against me. Rape is an abominable crime that goes against everything that I am and believe in. Keen as I may be to clear my name, I refuse to feed the media spectacle created by people seeking to promote themselves at my expense.

    — Cristiano Ronaldo (@Cristiano) October 3, 2018

    Report

    End of Twitter post by @Cristiano

    Skip Twitter post 2 by @Cristiano

    My clear conscious will thereby allow me to await with tranquillity the results of any and all investigations.

    — Cristiano Ronaldo (@Cristiano) October 3, 2018

    Report

    End of Twitter post 2 by @Cristiano

    Der Spiegel said Ms Mayorga had filed a report with Las Vegas police shortly after the alleged incident.

    But the next year, she reportedly reached an out-of-court settlement with Ronaldo involving a $375,000 (£288,000) payment for agreeing never to go public with the allegations.

    Her lawyers are now seeking to declare the non-disclosure agreement void.

    In a lawsuit, Ms Mayorga says she met Ronaldo at the Rain Nightclub in the Palms Hotel and Casino, and that he raped her in his penthouse suite.

    Mr Stovall said his client had suffered from major depression and considered suicide since the alleged assault almost a decade ago.

    He said a psychiatrist had diagnosed Ms Mayorga with post-traumatic stress disorder.

    Las Vegas police confirmed on Tuesday they had initially investigated a complaint in June 2009, but added they had no suspect in the case.

    “At the time the report was taken, the victim did not provide detectives with the location of the incident or suspect description,” a statement said.

    “As of September 2018, the case has been reopened and our detectives are following up on information being provided,” it added.

    Ronaldo’s lawyers have previously said they will sue Der Spiegel magazine over its reporting.