Why are UK and US sending extra troops to Afghanistan?

A US Army helicopter flies over Camp Shorab in Helmand Province, Afghanistan. Image copyright Getty Pictures

Top Minister Theresa May has announced that 440 more British military team of workers will sign up for the Nato venture in Afghanistan. But how do the uk and US allies see their position in the u . s . a .?

the additional troops will be ferrying global advisors accurately round the country’s capital town, Kabul, in their Foxhound automobiles in what has been dubbed “Armoured Uber”. All a part of the Nato project to train, suggest and lend a hand the Afghan security forces.

For British squaddies and most of Nato’s forces it is no longer a combat project. It Is now nearly four years for the reason that British troops left the warmth and dirt of Afghanistan’s Helmand province. It’s where loads misplaced their lives. As Of Late the Taliban still keep an eye on such a lot of Helmand.

The Afghan military has been suffering to fill its ranks on account of the reluctance of guys to serve. Nowhere extra so than in Helmand.

The unit we saw being skilled was already significantly under-strength. They Would been pulled off the battlefield after almost two years of “severe preventing”. We have been informed they would suffered top charges of attrition – a mix of casualties and desertions.

Latest recruits were brought to their number. Continuously, the first time they understand they’re being sent to Helmand is once they get on a plane in Kabul.

Lt Col Jon Connelly, The U.s. Marine overseeing the training of this unit, says it’s still “70% below strength”. I ask him if that is a worry. “it’s,” he says, but with “time and recruiting and loyal advising the senior leadership will enhance the situation”.

They could also be short on numbers but there had been enhancements in the general high quality of the Afghan security forces. They do now have their very own fledgling air drive and effective elite combat units. Total, the Afghan army also seems to be better educated and supplied. But there’s still a long technique to pass.

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We went out on patrol with them at the main path thru Helmand – Freeway 1. The Street is frequently targeted by Taliban roadside bombs. However some of our escorts seemed more in their entertainment along the way in which, with Bollywood hits piped via a stereo speaker. A Few have been smoking cannabis. They nonetheless don’t always look, sound and even scent like a professional army.

But wish hasn’t utterly shrivelled in the intense warmth of Helmand. Gen Watson says he’d “never cross thus far as to mention we have turned a corner” however up to date events have proven “chances we’ve by no means noticed earlier than”.

That sense of optimism is much more palpable in the capital, Kabul. It Is born out of a up to date three-day ceasefire over Eid, the competition marking the end of the Muslim holy month of Ramadan. It’s the first time there is been a pause in the fighting in 17 years of war.

In that brief respite, Taliban fighters entered the town and mingled with their enemy – the Afghan safety forces. the two sides even posed together, smiling for the cameras.

Symbol copyright Getty Pictures

Lt Gen Richard Cripwell, probably the most senior British army officer in Afghanistan, describes it as an “odd moment”.

He says there’s now a chance for peace “that was virtually unimaginable six months ago”. “There Is A frame of the Taliban that desires to be part of the future of their u . s . a ..”

Britain’s ambassador to Afghanistan, Sir Nicholas Kay, says the ceasefire was without precedent and an indication that Afghans “are speaking more and extra about peace”. “No-one,” he adds, “is speaking approximately fighting their approach to victory to any extent further.”

Symbol caption Lt Gen Richard Cripwell says there’s an opportunity for peace within the u . s .

the whole commander of Nato forces in the u . s ., The Us’s Gen John Nicholson, describes the scenes as an “nearly universal outpouring of give a boost to for peace”.

That appears like a wildly positive observation. However he tells me the key components for talks now exist – namely, the be offering to the Taliban from The United States for direct talks and a dialogue about world troop numbers. He says: “the bottom is closing among the two aspects.”

there’s some evidence to signify that may be happening. Just over every week ago, a senior US diplomat held mystery talks with Taliban officers in Doha. It follows a push by the Trump administration to interact straight away with the militants. it’s been defined as a initial dialogue.

however the reality is there is still no “peace procedure”. An try to prolong the truce through the Afghan government, with an additional 10-day ceasefire, was left out by way of the Taliban.

Image caption Troops from the Afghan National Army undergo coaching in Helmand province

The Taliban have shown little need to have interaction in talks with President Ashraf Ghani’s executive, which they nonetheless view as a puppet of The United States. Nor are the Taliban the one ones involved within the combat.

the group calling itself Islamic State now has a grasp in the east of the country. they have been liable for a spate of suicide attacks.

While Britain may have turned its back on Helmand, it hasn’t given up on Afghanistan. There continues to be world unravel. Sir Nicholas Kay says: “the method is operating.”

But alternatively that is exactly what I heard such a lot of occasions from so many senior British military officers during their time in Helmand.

After 17 years of fighting, peace is still just a desire, no longer a truth, in Afghanistan.

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